| Saugeen Shores | |
| Official Name: | Town of Saugeen Shores |
| Settlement Type: | Town (lower-tier) |
| Flag Size: | 120x100px |
| Pushpin Map: | CAN ON Bruce#Canada Southern Ontario |
| Coordinates: | 44.4333°N -103°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Bruce |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | ca. 1849 |
| Established Title2: | Formed |
| Established Date2: | 1998 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Luke Charbonneau |
| Leader Title2: | Vice Deputy Mayor |
| Leader Name2: | Mike Myatt |
| Leader Title3: | Federal riding |
| Leader Name3: | Huron—Bruce |
| Leader Title4: | Prov. riding |
| Leader Name4: | Huron—Bruce |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Land Km2: | 170.19 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 15908 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | 93.5 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
| Postal Code: | N0H |
| Area Code: | 519 and 226 |
Saugeen Shores is a town in Bruce County, Ontario, Canada, formed in 1998. In addition to the two main population centres of Southampton and Port Elgin, the town includes a portion of the village of Burgoyne and the North Bruce area, straddling the municipal eastern and southern boundary respectively. In 2016, the permanent population of Saugeen Shores was 13,715, in a land area of .[2]
The primary employment categories are agriculture, small business, tourism and employment at the Bruce Power nuclear power station. The population doubles in the summer due to cottagers and campers who arrive in the area. Close to MacGregor Point Provincial Park, the town has several beaches on Lake Huron.
The name "Saugeen" is the corrupted form of the word Zaagiing in the language of the Chippewas of Saugeen Ojibway Territory, meaning "at the river's outlet" or "at the mouth of the river".[3]
The area that is now Port Elgin was settled by Europeans in 1849, when Lachlan McLean ("Loch Buie") built a shanty and lived in it for the winter. For several years he ran a tavern, his patrons consisting primarily of settlers and sailors passing through the little port. In spring 1852 George Butchart built a dam and saw-mill on Mill Creek.[4]
According to an Ontario historic plaque, Butchart sold the mill to Benjamin Shantz who built a grist-mill, and within three years a community of 250 people had developed around these mills. Stores, hotels and tanneries were constructed and in March 1857, a village plot named Port Elgin was laid out. The enterprise of its businessmen, notably Henry Hilker, Samuel Bricker and John Stafford, contributed to the development of the settlement, which had a population of over 600 by 1867. The arrival of the Wellington, Grey and Bruce Railway in 1872 further stimulated the growth of the community and it was incorporated as a village in 1874 with a population of about 950."[5] By 1854, the community had three houses, a tavern, and mill. Shops, churches, schools, and roads followed, and ten years later the population totalled six hundred and thirty. Early industries included a steam sawmill, foundry, and woolen mill. In 1873, the railway arrived, allowing Southampton and Port Elgin products to travel out into the world.
Southampton was founded by Captains John Spence and William Kennedy in 1848.
Commercial fishing and coastal trade drove the economy, with the Saugeen River and Lake Huron making for ideal transportation before roads had been built.[6] Its name was changed from Saugeen in 1858. The Chantry Island Lightstation Tower (off Southampton) was completed in April 1859, guiding sailors clear of the underwater boulders that make navigation dangerous. Southampton was incorporated as a town in 1904; at the time, its population was 2,400. The economic base included furniture factories, a tannery and a sawmill. The town built a hospital in 1947, a post office in 1952, a library in 1956, an arena in 1961 (replaced in 1977) and a new firehall in 1974.[7]
On January 30, 1998, the provincial government amalgamated the Towns of Southampton and Port Elgin, together with Saugeen Township, to form the Town of Port Elgin-Saugeen-Southampton. On December 17, 1998, the Province renamed the entity as the Town of Saugeen Shores.[8]
The town's Official Plan (most recently completed in 2014) includes the following comment about the land area: "The Chippewas of the Saugeen First Nation and the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation have filed a Native Land Claim for the islands in the Saugeen River, the lands that border the north side of the Saugeen River and the shoreline from the mouth of the Saugeen River northerly around the Bruce Peninsula."[9] [10]
The community was once home to Bluewater Speedway, a stock car track located across the road from Piper's Glen Golf Club just outside of Port Elgin.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saugeen Shores had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 170.19km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[11]
| Group | 2021 Census | 2016 Census | 2011 Census | 2006 Census | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | % of total | Population | % of Total | Population | % of Total | Population | % of Total | ||
| Indigenous | First Nations | 415 | 2.7 | 245 | 1.8 | No data | 310 | 2.7 | |
| Métis | 260 | 1.7 | 180 | 1.4 | |||||
| Visible Minority | 1,190 | 7.6 | 620 | 4.6 | 425 | 3.7 | |||
| All other | 13,780 | 88.0 | 12,380 | 92.2 | 10,820 | 93.6 | |||
| Total | 15,645 | 100.0 | 13,425 | 100.0 | 11,555 | 100.0 | |||
| Group | 2021 Census | 2016 Census | 2011 Census | 2006 Census | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | % of total | Population | % of Total | Population | % of Total | Population | % of Total | ||
| English | 14,140 | 89.3 | 12,410 | 91.7 | 11,450 | 92.0 | 10,600 | 91.7 | |
| French | 240 | 1.5 | 215 | 1.6 | 190 | 1.5 | 185 | 1.6 | |
| English and French | 80 | 0.5 | 30 | 0.2 | 15 | 0.1 | 15 | 0.1 | |
| All other | 1,370 | 8.7 | 885 | 6.5 | 800 | 6.4 | 755 | 6.6 | |
| Total | 15,830 | 100.0 | 13,540 | 100.0 | 12,455 | 100.0 | 11,555 | 100.0 | |
| Group | 2021 Census | 2016 Census | 2011 Census | 2006 Census | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | % of total | Population | % of Total | Population | % of Total | Population | % of Total | |
| At the same address | 8,865 | 60.0 | 8,240 | 64.9 | No data | 7,350 | 66.0 | |
| In the same municipality | 1,990 | 13.5 | 2,040 | 16.0 | 1,575 | 14.1 | ||
| In the same province | 3,420 | 23.1 | 2,195 | 17.3 | 1,900 | 17.1 | ||
| From another province | 280 | 1.9 | 85 | 0.7 | 185 | 1.7 | ||
| From another country | 230 | 1.5 | 135 | 1.1 | 125 | 1.1 | ||
| Total aged 5 or over | 14,785 | 100.0 | 12,700 | 100.0 | 11,140 | 100.0 | ||
Saugeen Shores Council includes a mayor, a deputy mayor, a vice deputy mayor and six councillors. The following were elected in 2018:
| + Saugeen Shores Council (2018)[16] | ||
| Position | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Luke Charbonneau (acclaimed) | |
| Deputy Mayor | Don Matheson | |
| Vice Deputy Mayor | Mike Myatt | |
| Councillors | Port Elgin Ward |
|
| Saugeen Ward |
| |
| Southampton Ward |
| |
The major economic activities in this region are agriculture, small business, electricity generation and tourism. The town of Saugeen Shores has recently experienced a boom in development, with the addition of stores such as Walmart and Shopper's Drugmart, an "Independent Grocer", plus expansions of Canadian Tire, two Rexall Pharmaplus stores, one in Port Elgin, the other in Southampton.
The Town's Official Plan (2014) recognizes the value of a broad objective. "Saugeen Shores will continue to be a leader in Bruce County in providing a place for individuals, families, retirees, culture, tourism, business and industrial opportunities."[9]
A new Saugeen Shores' new Economic Development Advisory Committee (EDAC) was formed in 2017 including council members from Port Elgin and Southampton, as well as citizens. The town offered this comment about the plans for the group: "The Committee's set of responsibilities has yet to be finalized but among them will be to... make recommendations respecting implementation of the Community Improvement Plans (CIP), Streetscape plans and Facade Improvement Studies in both Port Elgin and Southampton including capital improvements.... One of its most important roles will be to advise Council on the development of policy and programs related to economic vitality with a view to enhancing prosperity through coordinated public investment fostering private development and retention of existing jobs".[17] A major employer of the workforce living in Saugeen Shores, the Bruce Nuclear Generating Station in Tiverton, Ontario, started a $13 billion refurbishment program in 2016 which will provide employment for many residents and maintain demand for other services.[18] According to Bruce Power, this multi-year plan "will generate between 1,500 and 2,500 jobs on site annually – and 18,000 across Ontario directly and indirectly – while injecting up to $4 billion annually into Ontario’s economy".[19]
Agriculture is the longest standing economic practice in the region. Intensive livestock operations include beef and dairy, cattle and hogs. Over a third of Ontario's beef industry is based in Bruce County. Two-thirds of the land within Saugeen Shores is excellent for cash crops. Fresh produce grown locally is sold locally too.
Beef and dairy farming are the primary agricultural activities with orchards, berries, and some large market gardens also in operation.
Southampton resembles a quaint village with a variety of retail stores, boutiques, restaurants, gift shops, and automotive garages. Port Elgin's main street features varied retail uses plus gift shops, restaurants, grocery stores, boutiques, and novelty shops.
The Port Elgin Business Park has land for industrial and commercial uses. Businesses already located here are in the transportation, fuel, technology, recreation and automotive sectors. The Municipal Offices, Community Complex, Police Department and Bruce County Library Headquarters are also here.
Saugeen Shores and Ontario's energy sector have a long-standing relationship via the region's largest employer. Bruce Power, the licensed operator of the Bruce Nuclear Generating Station, forms the core of the municipality's economic base by providing highly skilled, well paid jobs. More than a third of its 3,500 employees reside in Saugeen Shores.
The long sandy beach attracts visitors who are primarily families; many rent or own cottages in the area. (Young singles tend to prefer Sauble Beach some 18 kilometers north of Southampton.)[20] The entire Saugeen Shores beach of the Lake Huron shore faces west so it is famous for its beautiful fabulous sunsets on the water. Cottage Life magazine rated the area highly in its article "10 Spectacular Places to Watch a Sunset in Ontario": "With clear skies, a dry atmosphere, and an unobstructed view of the skyline, many of the west-facing towns along the shores of Lake Huron have the perfect conditions for a breathtaking sunset."[21]
The area also features Port Elgin's busy harbour, Southampton's serene Chantry Island, to the Saugeen river winding its way through the countryside of Saugeen Township. Summer residents are a longstanding feature of Saugeen Shores. In addition to cottages, the communities are also home to a number of trailer parks, hotels and two municipal tourist camps. The local population more than doubles during the summer, substantially benefitting local businesses. Highlights include the Chantry Island Imperial Lighthouse tours; the Bruce County Museum and Cultural Centre; walking, running, and cycling trails.
The Bruce County Museum & Cultural Centre provides displays about local history and in summer especially, offers adult and children's programming and special events. These are listed in the Shoreline Beacon community newspaper. The museum has been enlarged over the years. In addition to a settlers' cabin, the facility houses numerous historic artifacts from the area, genealogical records, county newspapers, photographs, and municipal documents.[22]
The Chantry Island lighthouse in Southampton, now completely renovated, was completed in 1859, first lit on April 1, with Duncan McGregor Lambert as the first keeper.[23] The tower and the keeper's home have been extensively renovated. From late-May to mid-September, tours of Chantry Island are available from only one company, reaching the island on a small boat that leaves from the ticket office by the fishing boat docks. The tower and the keeper's home have been extensively renovated but the island is a federal bird sanctuary[24] and access is otherwise prohibited.[25]
Three other lighthouses have been designated under the federal Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act in 2012: McNab Point and both the Front and Rear Range lights at the Saugeen River Front.[26]
The TripAdvisor travel web site's users who have visited Port Elgin recommend the nearby MacGregor Point Provincial Park, the Saugeen Rail Trail walking/cycling route, the Brucedale Conservation Area with small camp sites, and the several nearby golf courses.[27]
The three top-rated attractions in Southampton according to TripAdvisor user reviews are the Southampton Board Walk (along the lakefront), the Bruce County Museum & Cultural Centre and the Southampton Art School and Gallery. The fourth on the list is the tour of Chantry Island Lighthouse. The site also recommends the canoeing and kayaking opportunities offered by Thorncrest Outfitters on the Saugeen River, the walking trail around Fairy Lake (downtown) and the various golf courses in the area.[28]
After the railways ceased to service the area, the tracks were removed and the beds were vacant and overgrown. According to the Saugeen RailTrail Association, the group of volunteers was formed in 1990 and convinced Port Elgin, Southampton and Saugeen Township to acquire sections of the then unused rail bed. Over the years, the bed has been developed as trails for walking and cycling. The trail connects Southampton and Port Elgin. The trail also connects to the 80 kilometre long Bruce County Trail Network which leads to towns such as Paisley, Walkerton, Mildmay and Kincardine.[29] [30]
The trailhead can be accessed at River Street in Port Elgin, a few blocks north of the town centre and east of Hwy 21. There are other access points in both towns, some with parking. The trail is not groomed for cross country skiing during the winter but is used frequently for that purpose. Maps of the trails are available on the web site of the Saugeen Railtrail Association.[31]
Education is administered by the Bluewater District School Board. Schools in Saugeen Shores include École Port Elgin Saugeen Central School, Saugeen District Senior School, Northport Elementary School, St. Joseph School, and G.C. Huston. As well as other private education facilities, such as the Port Elgin Montessori School and The Learning Academy.
The town's hospital is in Southampton, Saugeen Memorial. Many physicians' practices are at the Saugeen Shores Medical Building and the Dr Earl Health Centre. The hospital is part of the Grey Bruce Health Services' network of hospitals in northern Bruce and in Grey County. Facilities include 16 beds, a 24-hour emergency department, surgery, acute medical care and outpatient services.[32] According to the local Health Care Services, other facilities include:
The hospital also houses other community health providers. Day surgery services are offered and include ear, nose and throat surgery.[32]
Saugeen Shores has two retirement and assisted living facilities, and one nursing home.Long Term Care programs are also available to provide in home support allowing elderly residents to live at home as long as possible.
The Town of Saugeen Shores includes senior service groups and clubs as well as aid providers and senior homes that offer full services. Relevant providers include Home and Community Support Services Grey Bruce, two assisted living residences, the Hampton Court Retirement Lodge (Southampton) and Kingsway Arms at Elgin Lodge (Port Elgin) and Southampton Care Centre long-term care home. Social and other services for seniors are available at PARC 55+ (Port Elgin) and Chantry Senior Centre (Southampton).[33]
As well, the Saugeen Shores Chamber of Commerce webpage offers a full listing of seniors' leisure groups and clubs.
Nineteen churches across a large area, representing most major denominations, serve the municipality's spiritual needs.
Saugeen Shores has one mosque at the Maple Square Mall in Port Elgin.
Historically significant people with connections to what is now Saugeen Shores include the following:[36]