Saubhagya Sundari Explained

Premiere:19 October 1901
Place:Gaiety Theatre, Mumbai
Orig Lang:Gujarati

Saubhagya Sundari (in Gujarati pronounced as /sɒʊb'hɑːɡj sʊndʌriː/) is a Gujarati play, originally written by Nathuram Shukla and then rewritten by Mulshankar Mulani. It starred Bapulal Nayak and Jaishankar Bhojak in lead roles, the later started his acting career with this play in Gujarati theatre.[1] It was produced by Mumbai Gujarati Natak Mandali in 1901.

History

The play was originally written by Nathuram Sundarji Shukla, a Gujarati poet. On the request of Mumbai Gujarati Natak Mandali, it was rewritten by Mulshankar Mulani. Mulani majorly modified all the aspects of this play like prose, poetry, major events, characterization, style etc. Thus, generally Mulani is regarded as the author of the play. The play was first performed at Gaiety Theatre on 19 October 1901.[2] The play is influenced by William Shakespeare's Othello.[3]

The play was published as a book in Gujarati titled Saubhagyasundari ane Bija Natakonu Navneet, in 1951 by Sastu Sahityavardhak Karyalay, Ahmedabad.[2]

Plot

Saubhagyasinh is the son of king Chatursinh of Durgeshnagar, who was lost in a river. Sundari is the daughter of Sundarsen. Once, in a garden, Saubhagyasinh saves Sundari from a madly rushing elephant, and they fall in love with each other. Kumati, a step-mother of Sundari, raises obstacles in their marriage. Madhavsinh, friend of Saubhagyasinh, helps them and arranges their marriage.[2]

Legacy

Jaishankar Bhojak's role as Sundari became very popular, and he earned his sobriquet, Sundari ('pretty woman'), for the lifetime.[4] The play was adapted into the 1933 Indian silent film Saubhagya Sundari directed by Homi Master, starring Dinshaw Bilimoria and Jillo.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Hansen. Kathryn. Stri Bhumika Female Impersonators and Actresses on the Parsi Stage. Economic and Political Weekly. 29 August 1998. 33. 35. 2294. EPW.
  2. Book: Bhojak, Dinkar. ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ. Gujarati Vishwakosh Trust. January 2009. Thaker. Dhirubhai. Dhirubhai Thaker. XXIV. Ahmedabad. 113–114. Gujarati Encyclopedia. gu. 837900118.
  3. Mehta. Chandravadan. Chandravadan Mehta. Shakespeare and Gujarati Stage. Indian Literature. 1994. 7. 1. Sahitya Akademi. New Delhi. 47. 23329678.
  4. Book: Hansen, Kathryn. Anshu Malhotra. Siobhan Lambert-Hurley. Speaking of the Self: Gender, Performance, and Autobiography in South Asia. Performing Gender and Faith in Indian Theater Autobiographies. https://books.google.com/books?id=PdvDCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT245. 2015. Duke University Press. 978-0-8223-7497-8. 245.
  5. Book: Ashish Rajadhyaksha. Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Paul Willemen. 10 July 2014. Routledge. 978-1-135-94318-9. 303.