Sattahip district explained

Official Name:Sattahip
Native Name:สัตหีบ
Native Name Lang:th
Settlement Type:District
Image Alt:HTMS Chakri Naruebet, now being a museum on Marine in Sattahip
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Thailand
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Chonburi
Subdivision Type2:Seat
Subdivision Name2:Sattahip
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Type4:Muban
Established Title:District established
Population Total:159395
Population As Of:2015
Blank Name Sec1:Postal code
Blank Info Sec1:20180
Blank Name Sec2:Geocode
Blank Info Sec2:2009
Timezone:ICT
Utc Offset:+7
Coordinates:12.6631°N 100.9056°W

Sattahip (Thai: สัตหีบ, in Thai pronounced as /sàt.tā.hìːp/) is a district (amphoe) in Chonburi province, Thailand. It is at the southern tip of the province southeast of Bangkok. In 2014, the district had a population of 157,000 in an area of 348.122 km2.

Geography

Neighboring districts are Bang Lamung to the north, Ban Chang of Rayong province to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south and west.

Islands

Several islands are in Sattahip District, the largest of which is Ko Khram Yai. Many of the islands are in Sattahip Bay (อ่าวสัตหีบ).[1]

Name Thai Name Location Coordinates
เกาะคราม Ko Khram group12.7°N 100.79°W
เกาะเกล็ดแก้วKo Khram group 12.761°N 100.845°W
เกาะครามน้อย Ko Khram group 12.727°N 100.798°W
เกาะอีร้า Ko Khram group 12.676°N 100.823°W
เกาะเตาหม้อSattahip Bay group12.6381°N 100.8703°W
เกาะพระSattahip Bay group12.6436°N 100.8881°W
เกาะพระน้อยSattahip Bay group 12.6461°N 100.8875°W
เกาะอีเลาSattahip Bay group12.6117°N 100.8756°W
เกาะยอSattahip Bay group12.6164°N 100.8811°W
เกาะหมูSattahip Bay group12.6239°N 100.9008°W
เกาะแมวSattahip Bay group12.6111°N 100.8892°W
เกาะนางรำSattahip Bay group12.6164°N 100.9342°W
เกาะจระเข้Sattahip Bay group12.6033°N 100.9167°W
เกาะแสมสารKo Samae San group12.573°N 100.95°W
เกาะขาม Ko Samae San group 12.573°N 100.934°W
เกาะแรดKo Samae San group 12.585°N 100.964°W
Ko Samae San group 12.55°N 100.971°W
เกาะช่วง Ko Samae San group 12.52°N 100.96°W
เกาะจาน Ko Samae San group 12.521°N 100.97°W
เกาะโรงหนัง Ko Samae San group 12.5344°N 100.9587°W
เกาะโรงโขน Ko Samae San group 12.5317°N 100.9597°W

History

The history of Sattahip begins with a woman named Jang, who owned much land in Sattahip District. Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse, a son of King Rama V, was sent to create a naval base at Sattahip. He thought it was perfect owing to the many small islands that protected it from wind and waves. He asked Jang for land on the seacoast, and she donated the area that the prince needed.

In Thai, satta (Thai: สัต) means 'seven', while hip (Thai: หีบ) means 'box' or 'barrier'. Thus, Sattahip means the 'seven barriers', which are the islands that protect the coast of the district. These islands are Ko Phra, Ko Yo, Ko Mu, Ko Tao Mo, Ko Nen, Ko San Chalam and Ko Bo.

The minor district (king amphoe) Sattahip was created on 1 April 1937 by separating the sub-districts Sattahip and Na Chom Thien from Bang Lamung district.[2] It was upgraded to a full district in 1953.[3]

Administration

The district is divided into five tambons, or sub-districts, which are further subdivided into 41 mubans, or villages. There are three thesaban tambons, or municipalities: Sattahip, Na Chom Thian, and Bang Sare. Sattahip covers parts of tambons Sattahip and Phlu Ta Luang. Na Chom Thian and Bang Sare each parts of the same-named tambon. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations.

No.NameThaiVillagesPop.
1.Sattahipสัตหีบ972,715
2.Na Chom Thianนาจอมเทียน911,555
3.Phlu Ta Luangพลูตาหลวง830,355
4.Bang Sareบางเสร่1116,942
5.Samaesanแสมสาร46,032

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://mapcarta.com/15560730 Mapcarta
  2. Royal Gazette. 53. ง. 3926–3927. th:ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งกิ่งอำเภอสัตหีบ. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2479/D/3926.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20120601011541/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2479/D/3926.PDF. dead. June 1, 2012. 1937-02-28. Thai.
  3. Royal Gazette. 70. 17 ก. 368. th:พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งอำเภอจักราช อำเภอสัตตหีบ อำเภอศรีสงคราม อำเภอชะอวด อำเภอหนองแซง อำเภอภาชี อำเภอเขาไชยสน อำเภอชุมพลบุรี อำเภอวาริชภูมิ อำเภอสบปราบ และอำเภอสุไหงโกลก พ.ศ. ๒๔๙๖. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2496/A/017/368.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20120406104914/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2496/A/017/368.PDF. dead. April 6, 2012. 1953-03-10. Thai.