Sathmar Swabian Explained

Sathmar Swabian
Familycolor:Indo-European
Nativename:Schwǫbisch
Region:Satu Mare
Ethnicity:Satu Mare Swabians
Speakers: 200[1]
Fam2:Germanic
Fam3:West Germanic
Fam4:Elbe Germanic
Fam5:High German
Fam6:Upper German
Fam7:Alemannic
Fam8:Swabian
Script:German alphabet
Isoexception:dialect
Ietf:swg-u-sd-rosm

Sathmar Swabian (endonym: Schwǫbisch, Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Șvabă sătmăreană or dialectul șvăbesc sătmărean, Hungarian: szatmári sváb) is an Upper Swabian dialect of High German spoken in Romania in Satu Mare (German: Sathmar) and Satu Mare County, north-western Transylvania by the Sathmar Swabians (German: Sathmarer Schwaben),[2] who are among the few Danube Swabians who are in fact truly Swabian in origin. Many speakers now live in Germany but some remain in northwestern Transylvania, Romania, more specifically in Satu Mare County (German: Kreis Sathmar).

Sample words

Sathmar Swabian[3] Swabian in Germany Standard German English
i i, e German: ich I
du du du you (singular)
mir, mr wir we
dees des dies this
daß daß dass that (conjunction)
wear wer we
wa, waa was what
it (itt, itte) ed, it, ita nicht not
alles älles, (alles) alles everything (all)
vie viel many

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sathmar Swabian. Austrian Academy of Sciences. Kommission Vanishing Languages and Cultural Heritage. 18 April 2023.
  2. Helmut Berner, Die Mundart der Sathmarer Schwaben nebst einigen ihrer Besonderheiten
  3. words from: Claus Stephani, Volksgut der Sathmarschwaben (1985)