Satake Yoshitaka (1609–1672) Explained

Satake Yoshitaka
Native Name:佐竹義隆
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Monarch1:Shōgun
Office1:2nd Daimyō of Kubota Domain
Term Start1:1633
Term End1:1671
Predecessor1:Satake Yoshinobu
Successor1:Satake Yoshizumi
Office2:1st Daimyō of Kameda Domain
Term Start2:1623
Term End2:1626
Predecessor2:- none -
Successor2:Iwaki Nobutaka
Office3:1st Daimyō of Shinano-Nakamura Domain
Term Start3:1620
Term End3:1623
Predecessor3:Iwaki Sadataka
Successor3:-none-
Birth Date:18 February 1609
Death Place:Kubota Domain, Japan
Father:Iwaki Sadataka
Spouse:Kōshō-in, daughter of Satake Yoshiaki

was a daimyō in early Edo period Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate and the 20th head of the Satake clan and 2nd of Kubota Domain in Dewa Province. His courtesy title was Sakonoeshōshō and Jijū and his Court rank was Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade.[1]

Biography

Yoshitaka was born in 1609 as the eldest son of Iwaki Sadataka, the 3rd son of Satake Yoshishige. His mother was the daughter of Sōma Yoshitane.

On the death of his father in 1620, he became daimyō of Shinano-Nakamura Domain (10,000 koku), taking the name of Iwaki Yoshitaka. This was a small domain in what is now Nagano Prefecture, awarded to the once illustrious Iwaki clan after the Battle of Osaka. In 1622, his kokudaka were increased by 10,000 koku in Yuri District, Dewa Province, and in November 1623, he moved his seat from Shinano-Nakamura to that location, where he built a jin'ya. This was the beginning of Kameda Domain which would last to the Meiji restoration. Yoshitaka was awarded lower 5th court rank and the courtesy title of Shuri-Daiyu in December 1624.

Yoshitaka was adopted as heir by his uncle, Satake Yoshinobu of Kubota Domain in April 1626, following the disinheritance of Yoshinobu’s son Satake Yoshinao for incompetence, and was given the name Satake Yoshitaka. He turned Kameda Domain over to his younger brother. On April 27, 1626, he was presented in formal audience to Tokugawa Hidetada and Tokugawa Iemitsu, and was awarded lower 4th court rank and the courtesy title of Jijū (侍従). Yoshitaka was awarded an estate of 50,000 koku in November 1630 by his adoptive father, who exhibited no signs of intending to retire or relax his control over Kubota Domain. However, on Yoshinobu’s death on February 26, 1633, Yoshitaka finally succeeded to the leadership of the clan. He was permitted to formally enter the domain for the first time on May 8, 1633. On December 28, 1666, his court title was promoted to “General of the Left Imperial Guard” (左近衛少将). He died at Kubota Castle on December 5, 1671.

His official wife was the daughter of Satake Yoshiaki, and he is known to have had at least two concubines. His eldest son, Yoshioki predeceased him at the age of 22, and Yoshioki’s son became daimyō of Kubota-Shinden Domain. Yoshitaka’s second son, Satake Yoshizumi inherited Kubota Domain.

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Shichinomiya . Keimi . 常陸・秋田 佐竹一族 . 2001 . Shinjinbutsu Oraisha . 440402911X.