Sat.1 Explained

Sat.1
Picture Format:	1080i HDTV
Owner:	ProSiebenSat.1 Media
Country:	Germany
Language:	German
Area:	Germany Austria Switzerland Liechtenstein Poland Romania Lithuania
Headquarters:	Unterföhring, Germany
Former Names:	PKS (1984)
Sister Channels:	ProSieben Kabel eins Sixx Sat.1 Emotions Sat.1 Gold ProSieben Fun ProSieben Maxx kabel eins classics kabel eins Doku
Terr Serv 1:	Digital terrestrial television
Terr Chan 1:	Varies within location
Online Chan 1:	ZiggoGO.tv (Europe only)
Online Serv 2:	Joyn
Online Chan 2:	joyn.de (Germany only)
Online Serv 3:	Sat.1 Livestream
Online Chan 3:	Watch Live

Sat.1 (pronounced as /de/) is a German free-to-air television channel that is a part of the ProSiebenSat.1 Media Group.

It is considered the first privately owned television network in Germany, having been launched in January 1984 as PKS (Programmgesellschaft für Kabel- und Satellitenrundfunk), initially a joint venture of various publishing houses, and was rebranded as Sat.1 in January 1985. The first broadcast could only be seen by roughly 1200 households who had cable access in the city of Ludwigshafen. Early programs included old films (mainly from the archives of KirchMedia) American hit series and game shows (the most notable show being the German version of Wheel of Fortune, Glücksrad). Later, the station acquired a name for its original series and TV films. By 1988, it was the most watched tv channel in West Germany.

Pay-TV sister channel Sat.1 Emotions (formerly Sat.1 Comedy) airs comedy, romance and movies. In 2013 Sat.1 Gold, a second, free-to-air Sat.1 offshoot was also launched.^[1]

In addition to its free-to-air standard definition feed, Sat.1 also broadcasts an HD feed as a subscription-only channel, available on Astra's HD+ satellite pay-TV platform.

Sat.1 Regional

Regional newscasts are broadcast under the title 17:30 Sat.1... in Bremen, Lower Saxony, Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse and Bavaria.

• 17:30 Sat.1 live (Rhineland-Palatinate and Hesse)
• 17:30 Sat.1 NRW (North Rhine-Westphalia)
• 17:30 Sat.1 Regional (Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein)
• 17:30 Sat.1 Regional (Lower Saxony and Bremen)
• 17:30 Sat.1 Bayern (Bavaria).

Programmes^[2]

Current:

• Die Landarztpraxis (2023-present)

Former:

• Das Küstenrevier (2024)

Children

• The Bugs Bunny Show (2000 - 2008?)

Entertainment

• 5 mal 5, German version of Lingo hosted by Bernd Schumacher (1993-1994)
• Aus den Augen verloren, hosted by Jörg Wontorra (1995-1996)
• Bingo, hosted by Wolf-Dieter Herrmann (1991-1992)
• Bitte melde dich!, hosted by Jörg Wontorra (1992-1998)
• Die Comedy-Falle, hosted by Kai Pflaume (2005-2011)
• Die Harald Schmidt Show, late-night show hosted by Harald Schmidt (1995–2004, 2011–2012)
• Die Hella von Sinnen Show, hosted by Hella von Sinnen (2006)
• Die Hit-Giganten, hosted by Hugo Egon Balder (2003-2012)
• Die MyVideo-Show, hosted by Annika Lau (2006-2007)
• Erben gesucht, hosted by Jörg Wontorra (1994)
• Geh aufs Ganze!, hosted by Jörg Draeger (1992-1997)
• Genial daneben, hosted by Hugo Egon Balder (2003-2011, 2017–2021)
• Glücksrad, German version of Wheel of Fortune (1988-1997)
• Got to Dance, hosted by Alexandra Maurer (2013-2014)
• Got to Dance Kids, hosted by Alexandra Maurer (2015)
• Jeder gegen Jeden, German version of Fifteen to One hosted by Hans-Hermann Gockel (1996-2001)
• Jetzt reicht's!, hosted by Vera Int-Veen (1997-1998)
• Kampf der Köche - Wer haut den Profi in die Pfanne? (2016)
• Kämpf um deine Frau!, hosted by Andrea Kiewel (2004)
• Krypton Faktor, German version of The Krypton Factor hosted by Jörg Draeger (1991)
• Man O Man, hosted by Peer Augustinski (1992-1995)
• Newtopia - Vollkommenes Glück oder totales Chaos?, German version of Utopia (2015)
• Nur die Liebe zählt, hosted by Kai Pflaume (1995-2011)
• Nur die Liebe zählt, hosted by Wayne Carpendale (2014-2015)
• Promi ärgere dich nicht!, hosted by Hugo Egon Balder and Hella von Sinnen (2005-2008)
• Rich List - Jede Antwort zählt, hosted by Kai Pflaume (2007-2008)
• Star Search, hosted by Kai Pflaume (2003-2004)
• Promis unter Palmen (2020-2021)
• The Voice of Germany (2011–present)
• The Taste, German version of The Taste hosted by Christine Henning (2013–present)
• The Voice Kids (2013–present)
• Promi Big Brother (2013–present)
• The Winner Is ... (2012)
• The Voice Senior (2018–present)
• Big Brother (2020)

Information

• Akte (1995–present)
• Blitz (1997-2007)
• Blitz am Sonntag (2004-2005)
• Blitzlicht (1998-1999)
• Fahndung Deutschland (2016)
• Focus TV (2010–present)

• newstime

  (2023–present)
• push - das Sat.1-Magazin (2012)
• Sat.1 am Mittag (2006-2007)
• Sat.1 Nachrichten (1985–2023)
• Sat.1 - Das Magazin (2007-2012)
• Sat.1-Frühstücksfernsehen (1987–present)
• Schlag 6 (2001-2002)
• Telebörse (1987-1992)
• Unser Tag (2015)
• Weck Up (1998-2014)

Scripted reality

• 112 - Rettung in letzter Minute (2018–present)
• Anwälte im Einsatz (2013–present)
• Auf Streife (2013–present)
• Auf Streife - Berlin (2016–present)
• Auf Streife - Die Spezialisten (2015–present)
• Die 2 - Anwälte mit Herz (2011)
• Die Ruhrpottwache (2016–present)
• Dringend Tatverdächtig - Duisburg Crime Stories (2018–present)
• Einsatz in Köln - Die Kommissare (2016)
• Familien-Fälle (2012-2014)
• Helft mir! Letzter Ausweg Jugendamt (2013)
• Im Namen der Gerechtigkeit - Wir kämpfen für Sie! (2013–present)
• In Gefahr - Ein verhängnisvoller Moment (2014-2016)
• Inspektion 5 - Köln Mülheim (2018–present)
• K11 – Kommissare im Einsatz (2003–present)
• Klinik am Südring (2016–present)
• Klinik am Südring - Die Familienhelfer (2018–present)
• Lenßen & Partner (2003-2012)
• Mein dunkles Geheimnis (2013-2016)
• Nachbar gegen Nachbar (2012)
• Niedrig und Kuhnt – Kommissare ermitteln (2003-2013)
• Patchwork Family (2013)
• Pures Leben - Mitten in Deutschland (2009-2013)
• Schicksale – und plötzlich ist alles anders (2010–present)
• Zwei bei Kallwass, hosted by Angelika Kallwass (2001-2013)

Series

• A.S. - Gefahr ist sein Geschäft (1995-1998, 2002, 2007)
• Allein unter Bauern (2007)
• Almost Human (2014)
• Alphateam – Die Lebensretter im OP (1997-2010)
• Anna Maria – Eine Frau geht ihren Weg (1994-1997, 1999, 2003-2004)
• Anna und die Liebe (2008-2011)
• Bis in die Spitzen, German version of Cutting It (2005-2007)
• Booker (1990-1992)
• Broti & Pacek – Irgendwas ist immer (2002-2005, 2007-2008)
• Bull (2017–present)
• Cagney & Lacey (1987-1997)
• Cougar Town (2010-201?)
• (Criminal Minds: Team Red) (2011, 2013-2014, 2016, 2018-present)
• Crossing Lines (2013-2015)
• Dawson's Creek (1999-2001, 2005, 2007)
• Deception (2018)
• Der Bergdoktor (1992-1998)
• Der Bulle von Tölz (1996-2009)
• Der letzte Bulle (2010-2014)
• Danni Lowinski (2010-2014)
• Edel & Starck (2002-2008, 2011-2012)
• Ein Bayer auf Rügen (1993-1999, 2012)
• Ein Mord für Quandt (1997-1999, 2001-2003)
• Eine wie keine (2009-2010)
• Einstein (2017)
• Eva Blond (2002-2007)
• Falcon Crest (1992-1995)
• Frasier (1997-2004)
• Friends (1996-1998)
• Für alle Fälle Stefanie (1995-2010)
• Geliebte Schwestern (1997-1999)
• General Hospital (1988-1991)
• GSG 9 – Ihr Einsatz ist ihr Leben (2007-2008, 2012)
• Hallo, Onkel Doc! (1994-2010)
• Hand aufs Herz (2010-2011)
• Hawaii Five-0 (2011–present)
• HeliCops – Einsatz über Berlin (1998-2005)
• Homeland (2013-2014, 2016)
• Hotel (1987-1992)
• House of Cards (2013)
• Im Visier der Zielfahnder (2002-2005)
• Instinct (2018)
• Josephine Klick - Allein unter Cops (2014-2015)
• Klinik am Alex (2009, 2012)
• Lethal Weapon (2017)
• Loving (Wege der Liebe) (1994-1995)
• MacGyver (2017–present)
• Mila (2015)
• NCIS (200?-201?)
• (2010-201?)
• Numb3rs (Numb3rs - Die Logik des Verbrechens) (2007-2009)
• Plötzlich Papa – Einspruch abgelehnt! (2008)
• Profiling Paris (2015–present)
• Public Morals (1999-2000)
• R. I. S. – Die Sprache der Toten (2007-2008)
• Rush Hour (2017–present)
• Schmetterlinge im Bauch (2006-2009)
• Schwarz greift ein (1994-1999, 2004-2005)
• Scorpion (2015–present)
• SEAL Team (2018)
• SK Kölsch (2001-2007)
• Stadt, Land, Mord! (2006-2010)
• Stalker (2015)
• Sylvia – Eine Klasse für sich (1998-2001, 2004-2005)
• T. J. Hooker (1987-1991)
• That's Life (2004-2010)
• The Ellen Show (2007, 2011)
• The Guardian (The Guardian - Retter mit Herz) (2004, 2006-2009, 2014)
• The Love Boat (Love Boat) (1985-1991, 1994-1996)
• The Mentalist (2009-201?)
• The Smurfs (2000)
• The Unit - Eine Frage der Ehre (2007)
• The Young and the Restless (Schatten der Leidenschaft) (1993-1994)
• Typisch Sophie (2004-2006)
• V (V - Die außerirdischen Besucher kommen) (1988-1990)
• Verliebt in Berlin (2005-2006)
• Welcome Back, Kotter (1985)
• Wolffs Revier (1992-2006)
• Ugly Betty (2007, 2010)
• Zorro (Zorro - Der schwarze Rächer) (1992-1995)

Sport

• FuXX (1995-1999)
• Jump ran, hosted by Lou Richter (1994-1995)
• ran fun, hosted by Reinhold Beckmann (1995-1999)
• ran Fußball (1992–present)
• ran Boxen (1998–present)
• ranissimo - Sat.1 Fußball-Show (1992-1999)
• Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (2019–present)

Talk

• Einspruch!, hosted by Ulrich Meyer (1992-1994)
• Kerner, hosted by Johannes B. Kerner (1996-1998)
• Schreinemakers Live, hosted by Margarethe Schreinemakers (1992-1996)
• Sonja, hosted by Sonja Zietlow (1997-2001)
• Talk im Turm, hosted by Stefan Aust and Erich Böhme (1990-1999)
• Vera am Mittag, hosted by Vera Int-Veen (1996-2008)

Audience share

Germany

	January	February	March	April	May	June	July	August	September	October	November	December	Annual average
1990^[3]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9.0%
1991^[4]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	10.6%
1992^[5]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	13.1%
1993^[6]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	14.4%
1994^[7]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	14.9%
1995^[8]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	14.7%
1996^[9]	13.1%	13.7%	13.9%	14.3%	14.2%	11.2%	11.6%	13.3%	13.3%	13.8%	13.0%	13.0%	13.2%
1997^[10]	11.9%	12.3%	14.6%	14.1%	14.4%	13.0%	12.0%	12.7%	12.2%	12.4%	12.8%	12.0%	12.8%
1998^[11]	13.0%	12.3%	13.6%	13.2%	11.6%	9.0%	9.8%	10.9%	11.7%	12.1%	11.9%	11.4%	11.8%
1999^[12]	11.0%	10.7%	11.2%	12.1%	12.2%	10.3%	10.2%	10.3%	10.4%	10.3%	10.4%	10.2%	10.8%
2000^[13]	9.5%	10.2%	10.3%	11.2%	10.2%	9.1%	9.5%	10.2%	10.3%	10.8%	10.8%	10.2%	10.2%
2001^[14]	10.7%	10.2%	10.4%	10.7%	10.5%	10.0%	9.6%	9.9%	9.3%	9.6%	10.3%	9.6%	10.1%
2002^[15]	9.7%	9.9%	10.5%	10.3%	10.0%	9.1%	9.7%	9.9%	9.9%	9.9%	10.3%	9.1%	9.9%
2003^[16]	9.6%	10.0%	9.9%	10.3%	10.1%	9.5%	10.2%	10.3%	10.1%	10.8%	11.1%	9.9%	10.2%
2004^[17]	10.3%	10.9%	11.2%	9.8%	9.6%	9.6%	9.9%	9.4%	10.8%	10.6%	10.9%	10.1%	10.3%
2005^[18]	10.4%	10.3%	10.6%	11.1%	11.2%	11.3%	10.5%	11.0%	11.1%	11.3%	11.6%	10.3%	10.9%
2006^[19]	10.7%	10.0%	10.6%	10.3%	10.4%	8.2%	9.6%	10.2%	9.8%	9.3%	9.2%	9.0%	9.8%
2007^[20]	9.3%	9.7%	9.9%	9.4%	9.5%	9.4%	9.6%	9.7%	9.7%	9.9%	10.0%	9.4%	9.6%
2008^[21]	9.8%	10.2%	10.3%	11.5%	10.8%	9.2%	10.7%	10.2%	10.7%	10.5%	10.3%	9.7%	10.3%
2009^[22]	9.6%	9.9%	10.3%	10.7%	10.9%	10.4%	10.7%	10.5%	11.1%	10.9%	10.4%	9.5%	10.4%
2010^[23]	9.5%	9.9%	10.9%	11.0%	10.1%	9.1%	10.0%	10.3%	10.6%	10.2%	10.5%	9.6%	10.1%
2011^[24]	9.6%	9.9%	10.0%	10.4%	10.3%	10.0%	9.9%	10.8%	10.8%	9.9%	10.6%	9.7%	10.1%
2012^[25]	9.4%	10.1%	10.1%	10.5%	10.5%	8.9%	9.1%	9.1%	9.4%	9.1%	9.0%	8.0%	9.4%
2013^[26]	8.2%	7.8%	8.3%	8.8%	8.3%	8.0%	8.1%	8.3%	8.6%	8.4%	8.3%	7.8%	8.2%
2014^[27]	7.8%	7.8%	8.6%	8.1%	8.1%	7.2%	7.7%	8.7%	8.6%	8.5%	8.3%	8.0%	8.1%
2015^[28]	7.6%	7.9%	8.3%	7.9%	7.7%	8.0%	8.2%	8.4%	8.1%	8.2%	7.9%	7.1%	7.9%
2016^[29]	7.0%	7.5%	7.4%	7.4%	7.4%	6.6%	7.1%	7.0%	7.8%	7.4%	7.5%	7.1%	7.3%
2017^[30]	6.6%	7.1%	7.0%	6.8%	6.8%	6.6%	6.4%	6.8%	6.4%	6.8%	6.6%	6.3%	6.7%
2018^[31]	5.8%	5.7%	6.4%	6.4%	6.6%	6.1%	6.4%

The average age of the viewers is 50.4 years (as of 2016).^[32]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Sixx wird zu Sat.1 Gold: Vorbereitungen auf Astra 19,2 laufen. digitalfernsehen.de. 10 January 2013 . 11 January 2013.
2. Web site: Wunschliste. wunschliste.de. 29 May 2017.
3. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1990. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
4. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1991. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
5. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1992. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
6. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1993. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
7. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1994. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
8. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1995. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf. 8 December 2015.
9. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1996. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208070537/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1996.pdf. 8 December 2015.
10. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1997. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208081154/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1997.pdf. 8 December 2015.
11. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1998. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071902/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1998.pdf. 8 December 2015.
12. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1999. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080307/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1999.pdf. 8 December 2015.
13. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2000. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062528/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2000.pdf. 8 December 2015.
14. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2001. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052416/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2001.pdf. 8 December 2015.
15. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2002. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075915/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2002.pdf. 8 December 2015.
16. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2003. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223609/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2003.pdf. 11 August 2017.
17. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2004. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223445/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2004.pdf. 11 August 2017.
18. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2005. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075524/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2005.pdf. 8 December 2015.
19. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2006. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053549/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2006.pdf. 8 December 2015.
20. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2007. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063320/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2007.pdf. 8 December 2015.
21. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2008. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051855/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2008.pdf. 8 December 2015.
22. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2009. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208064703/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2009.pdf. 8 December 2015.
23. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2010. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208045246/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2010.pdf. 8 December 2015.
24. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2011. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055949/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2011.pdf. 8 December 2015.
25. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2012. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223815/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2012.pdf. 11 August 2017.
26. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2013. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085629/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf. 4 March 2016.
27. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2014. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160207091745/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2014.pdf. 7 February 2016.
28. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2015. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517075134/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2015.pdf. 17 May 2017.
29. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2016. kek-online.de. 28 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160228135342/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2016.pdf. 28 February 2016.
30. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2017. kek-online.de. 5 December 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174603/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2017.pdf. 17 November 2017.
31. Web site: KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2018. kek-online.de. 1 September 2018. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180825143209/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf. 25 August 2018.
32. Web site: Mantel. Uwe. Langzeit-Entwicklung des TV-Markts: Wie die Sender gealtert sind - und wer sich dagegen stemmt. dwdl.de. 3 November 2017. 14 March 2017.