Šaštín-Stráže Explained

Šaštín-Stráže
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Slovakia
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Trnava
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Senica
Pushpin Map:Slovakia Trnava Region#Slovakia
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Šaštín-Stráže in the Trnava Region
Coordinates:48.6417°N 17.1514°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Radovan Prstek
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1218
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:41.95
Elevation M:170[2]
Elevation Ft:560
Population Footnotes:[3]
Population Total:4882
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET (UTC+1)
Timezone1 Dst:CEST (UTC+2)
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:908 41
Area Code:+421 34
Blank Name:Car plate
Blank Info:SE
Website:www.mestosastinstraze.sk
Area Note:

Šaštín-Stráže (German: Schoßberg-Strascha, Hungarian: Sasvár–Morvaőr, Turkish: Şaşvar) is a town in the Senica District, Trnava Region in western Slovakia. Originally two separate villages, now it is one of the youngest towns in Slovakia, having received town privileges on 1 September 2001.

Etymology

The name "Šaštín" consists of two parts: šáš (šašina, šáchor, present also in other Slavic languages – a sedge)[4] and týn (initially a fence, later also a small medieval fort). The name Stráže (guards) refers to a historic settlement of border guards.[5]

Geography

The town lies in the Záhorie lowlands, around 18km (11miles) from Senica and 65km (40miles) from Bratislava. The Myjava River flows through the town, dividing the town's two parts.

History

The first written mention about Šaštín-Stráže was in 1218. Although the town's two parts, Šaštín and Stráže nad Myjavou were for long two separate villages, their history is closely connected to each other. The villages merged in 1961 under name Šaštínske Stráže, changed in 1971 to the current name.

Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 5,005 inhabitants. 95.44% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 2.06% Roma and 1.50% Czechs.[6] The religious makeup was 88.45% Roman Catholics, 7.31% people with no religious affiliation, and 1.34% Lutherans.[6]

Importance

Šaštín-Stráže is one of the most important Marian shrines in Slovakia. Several pilgrimages are held there annually, especially on Pentecost and Our Lady of Sorrows Day (15 September).[7]

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia.

Šaštín-Stráže is twinned with:[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hustota obyvateľstva - obce . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk) . www.statistics.sk . 2024-02-08.
  2. Web site: Základná charakteristika . sk . 2015-04-17 . www.statistics.sk . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31.
  3. Web site: Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk) . www.statistics.sk . 2024-02-08.
  4. Štefan . Ondruš . Slovo šaš nepochádza z maďarčiny . The word šaš does not come from the Hungarian language . Slovenská Reč . 2 . 1996 . Slovak .
  5. Andrej . Závodný . O názvoch riek a potokov na Záhorí . About river and creek names in Záhorie . Záhorie . 1 . 2007 . Slovak .
  6. Web site: Municipal Statistics. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. 25 December 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071217080336/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html. 17 December 2007.
  7. Web site: Národná bazilika Panny Márie. Roman Catholic Church in Slovakia. 8 September 2008.
  8. Web site: Zamestnanci MsÚ. mestosastinstraze.sk. Šaštín-Stráže. sk. 4 September 2019.