Sassovivo Abbey Explained

Sassovivo Abbey
Native Name:Abbazia di Sassovivo
Native Lang:it
Settlement Type:Frazione
Pushpin Map:Italy
Coordinates:42.9567°N 12.7619°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Italy
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Umbria
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Perugia
Subdivision Type3:Italian: [[Comune]]
Subdivision Name3:Foligno
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:565
Population As Of:2001
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:06034
Area Code:0742

The Abbey of Sassovivo is a Benedictine monastery in Umbria in central Italy. Administratively, it is a frazione of the comune of Foligno.

Geography

The abbey lies in an ancient oak wood, 6 km from Foligno. Located at an altitude of 565 m on a rocky spur at the foot of Mount Serrone, it overlooks the Valle Umbra.

History

The abbey was founded by the Benedictines around 1070, probably by one Mainhard coming from Santa Maria di Sitria. The abbey was based on an existing castle of the Monaldi family, on a site probably used in ancient times by the Umbri as sanctuary.

The abbey soon increased its power and prestige thanks to numerous donations. In 1138 its possession extended from Rome (the basilica of Santi Quattro Coronati) to Perugia, Spoleto and Camerino. In the following centuries it had 97 monasteries, 41 churches and 7 hospitals. In the late 15th century the abbey passed to the Olivetan Benedictines.

The abbey started to decay from the 15th century. In the course of the Napoleonic Wars, it was partially closed and in 1860, after the fall of the Papal States, its dependencies were divided between the Italian state, the local bishopric and privates. Today, part of the Abbey belongs to the Diocese of Foligno, another part to the State and the third part to a private family.

In 1979, the Bishop of Foligno entrusted the abbey to the community of the Little Brothers of Jesus Caritas who continue to live there.[2]

In the 1970s-1990s a substantial program of restoration was carried on. The church is still under restoration after having been damaged by an earthquake in 1997.

Architecture

Points of interest include:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica.
  2. Web site: 2017-05-01. Impressions of Italy: Abbey of the Holy Cross at Sassovivo. 2021-11-11. Benedictine Abbey of Christ in the Desert. en-US.