Sarsuti Explained

Saraswati River
Map:Sarasvati river.jpg
Source1 Location:Rampur Herian (south of Adi Badri) Shivalik Hills, Haryana
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:India
Discharge1 Location:Ghaggar river in Haryana
Tributaries Left:Markanda river and Dangri

The Sarsuti river, originating in Sivalik Hills and flowing through the palaeochannel of Yamuna, is a tributary of Ghaggar river in of Haryana state of India.[1] [2] [3] Its course is dotted with archaeological and religious sites dating back to post-Harrapan Mahabharata sites from Vedic period, such as Kapal Mochan, Kurukshetra, Thanesar, Brahma Sarovar, Jyotisar, Bhor Saidan and Pehowa.[3]

Origin and route

The Sarsuti is a small ephemeral stream that rises in the Sivalik Hills of south-eastern Himachal Pradesh in India, and flows through Haryana.[4] It is palaeochannel of Yamuna before Yamuna shifted towards east due to plate tectonics of Earth's crust.[4] It has also been identified as one of the tributaries of Sarasvati River.

It flows south-east where it is joined by two other streams, the Markanda river and the Dangri, before joining the Ghaggar river near the village of Rasula [near [[Pehowa]]].

It is thereafter known as the Ghaggar. Further downstream on the banks of the Ghaggar stands an old derelict fort [at [[sirsa]] city] named Sarsuti.

According to Valdiya and Danino, Sarsuti is a corruption of the word Sarasvati, and the 6–8 km wide channel of the Sarsuti–Ghaggar system may have once been the Sarasvati River mentioned in the Rig Veda.[5] [6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.ambalaonline.in/city-guide/rivers-in-ambala AmbalaOnline - Rrvers of Ambala
  2. News: Overflowing Ghaggar, Tangri inundate some villages along Punjab-Haryana border . The Indian Express . Sanjeev . Chopra . 25 September 2010 . 9 April 2017 .
  3. B.K. Bhadra and J.R. Sharma, Satellite images as scientific tool for Sarasvati Paleochannel and its archaeological affinity in NW India, page 106-110.
  4. http://cgwb.gov.in/Ground-Water/Final%20print%20version_Palaeochannel%20Expert%20Committee_15thOct2016.pdf PALAEOCHANNELS OF NORTH WEST INDIA
  5. Book: Kharag Singh Valdiya

    . 2002 . 4 May 2015 . Kharag Singh Valdiya . K.S. . 9788173714030 . Valdiya . Saraswati : the river that disappeared . Orient Longman . Hyderabad . 23–27.

  6. Book: Michel Danino

    . 2010 . 4 May 2015 . Michel Danino . Michel . Danino . The lost river : on the trail of the Sarasvatī . Penguin Books India . New Delhi . 12 . 9780143068648. (Chapter 1, page 12)