Sarra, Nablus Explained

Sarra
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:صرّه
Translit Lang1 Type1:Latin
Translit Lang1 Info1:Sorra (unofficial)
Type:Municipality type D (Village council)
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Sarra within Palestine
Coordinates:32.21°N 35.1908°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:168/179
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Nablus
Established Title:Founded
Government Type:Village council
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:3384
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:from personal name[2]

Sarra (Arabic: صرّه) is a Palestinian town in the Nablus Governorate in northern West Bank, located 11 kilometers southwest of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 3,384 inhabitants in 2017.

Location

Sarra is located 17.8 km west of Nablus. It is bordered by Nablus and Tell to the east, Beit Wazan and Beit Iba to the north, Jit to the west, and Tell to the south.[3]

History

A grave, dating from the Roman Empire era in Palestine, was found looted by thieves just outside Serra.[4]

Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and it appeared in the 1596 tax-records as Sarra, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. The population was 19 households and 10 bachelor, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 1,549 akçe.[5]

During the 1834 Peasants' revolt in Palestine, Musa Bek Toukan besieged Qasim al-Ahmad at Kuriet Surra, but Qasim al-Ahmad broke free, and pursued his besieging forces all the way back to Nablus.[6]

In 1838, Surra was located in the District of Jurat 'Amra, south of Nablus.[7] [8]

In 1863 Victor Guérin found it to have 500 inhabitants.[9]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village with a population of 62 households in the nahiya (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Awwal, subordinate to Nablus.[10]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Surra as: "A small village in a hollow, with a spring on the south east, surrounded by olives."[11]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Sarra had a population of 277 Muslims,[12] increasing in the 1931 census to 382 Muslims, in a total of 106 houses.[13]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 540 (all Muslim),[14] while the total land area was 5,928 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[15] Of this, 540 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 3,513 for cereals,[16] while 34 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[17]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Surra came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 767 inhabitants.[18]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Surra has been held under Israeli occupation along with the rest of the Palestinian territories.

After the 1995 accords 42% of the village land was classified as Area A, 43% classified as Area B, and the remaining 15% classified as Area C.[19]

Sarra has suffered from several reported Israeli price tag attacks:

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  2. Palmer, 1881, p. 192
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033222/http://vprofile.arij.org/nablus/pdfs/vprofile/Sarra_vp_en.pdf Sarra village profile
  4. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/04/antiquities-thieves-raid-roman-tomb-nablus Antiquities thieves raid Roman tomb in Nablus
  5. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 134
  6. Macalister and Masterman, 1906, p. 36
  7. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127
  8. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 138
  9. Guérin, 1875, p. 181
  10. Book: Grossman, David . Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Magnes Press . 2004 . Jerusalem . 251.
  11. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 164
  12. Barron, 1923, Table IX, p. 24
  13. Mills, 1932, p. 65
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 19
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 61
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 107
  17. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 157
  18. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 26
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033222/http://vprofile.arij.org/nablus/pdfs/vprofile/Sarra_vp_en.pdf Sarra village profile
  20. Ahmad Jaradat, 'Israeli Settler Violence Report: March and April 2011,' in Alternative Information Center, 12 June 2011: 'On 4 March, settlers from Shvut Rachel in the southeast Nablus District damaged around 500 olive trees belonging to families from the village of Sorra. According to the Palestinian settlement file office in the northern West Bank, "the settlers attacked in the early morning hours, damaging and uprooting about 500 olive trees. Some of the settlers also entered the village and stoned homes". These attacks are part of the settlers’ "price tag" plan, announced against Palestinians in the West Bank. The plan was ostensibly launched because the Israeli army dismantled several mobile houses in some outposts and settlements in West Bank, including the outpost of Giv’at Gil’ad in the North.' Web site: Israeli Settler Violence Report: March and April 2011 . 2012-09-14 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20111124070548/http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/topics/hebron/3656-israeli-settler-violence-report-march-and-april-2011 . November 24, 2011 .
  21. Saed Bannoura, 'Settlers Torch Palestinian Farmlands Near Nablus,' IMEMC 26 July 2011.

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