Saroornagar Explained

Saroornagar
Settlement Type:Neighbourhood
Pushpin Map:India Hyderabad#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Hyderabad
Coordinates:17.3561°N 78.5333°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Telangana
Subdivision Type2:City
Subdivision Name2:Hyderabad
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:487
Population Total:69400
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[1]
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Telugu, Urdu
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:500 035
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:+91, 040
Registration Plate:TS

Saroornagar is a neighbourhood in Hyderabad. It is located in the Rangareddy district of Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Saroornagar mandal of Kandukur revenue division.[2] This circle (5) comes under L. B. Nagar (East Zone) of Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation.[3] There are five wards in this circle namely Saroornagar (19), Rama Krishna Puram (20), Kothapet (21), Chaitanyapuri (22) and Gaddiannaram (23).

Etymology

Saroornagar which was once a calm and wooded locale is named after Saroor Afza Bai, the wife of Mushirul Mulk Bahadur titled Arastu Jah. It is not very clear whether Saroor which meant joy was her real name but Arastu Jah built a palace complex for her.[4]

History

In 1620, then ruler of Golconda, Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah had decided to move his capital away from Golconda and Hyderabad. He selected a site about 6miles east of then Hyderabad, what is today Saroornagar. The fort was named after himself and called as Sultan Nagar Fort. The construction of this fort was abandoned by his wife Hayat Bakshi Begum who considered his sudden death in 1625 as a bad omen. [5] The Saroornagar Lake was built in late 16th century during the Qutb Shahi era to provide water for irrigation of farm lands. This 400-year-old lake is spread across 1 sq. km area.[6]

Asaf Jah II had given away a village beyond Malakpet as inam (gift) to Prime Minister Nawab Arastu Jah Bahadur’s wife Suroor Afza Bai. Arastu built a palace for his wife here and developed a huge garden around it. Since then the village came to be known as Saroornagar.

Saroornagar Palace was built both as a hunting lodge and as a summer resort by Mir Mahbub Ali Khan for himself and his family. The palace came up in 65 acres of land close to the Saroornagar Lake but was considered inauspicious for the Nizam, who then ordered it to be used as an orphanage. On the request of the then British Resident, it was dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria. It is thus known as Victoria Memorial Home.

Geography

Saroornagar is located at .[7] It has an average elevation of 487 meters (1601 ft).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Delimitation of Election Wards. Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. 12 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111110083915/http://www.ghmc.gov.in/tender%20pdfs/election_wards.pdf. 10 November 2011. dmy-all.
  2. Web site: Rangareddy district. New Districts Formation Portal. Government of Telangana. 26 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20161013221458/http://newdistrictsformation.telangana.gov.in/uploads/gos-circulars/1476130761931250.Rangareddy.pdf. 13 October 2016.
  3. Web site: New circles and wards in GHMC . . 2023-06-13 . August 18, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180818001046/https://www.ghmc.gov.in/Documents/NEW%20CIRCLES,WARDS%20MAP.jpg . JPG .
  4. News: Temple in a ruined fortress. Serish. Nanisetti. The Hindu. 2017-07-29. 2024-08-06.
  5. Web site: Sultan Nagar Fort. MIT Libraries. 2024-08-06.
  6. Web site: Saroornagar a garden, now Hyderabad gateway. The Hans India. en. 2018-07-30.
  7. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/02/Sururnagar.html Falling Rain Genomics.Sururnagar