Sariba Island Explained

Sariba Island
Native Name Lang:png
Map:Papua New Guinea
Coordinates:-10.6083°N 150.725°W[1]
Location:Oceania
Archipelago:Louisiade Archipelago
Waterbody:Solomon Sea
Total Islands:1
Area Km2:23.21
Length Km:5.5
Width Km:7.8
Coastline Km:41.6
Elevation M:296
Highest Mount:Mount Haines
Country:Papua New Guinea
Country Admin Divisions Title:Province
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:Island Group
Country Admin Divisions 1:Samarai Islands
Country Admin Divisions Title 2:Island Group
Country Admin Divisions 2:Sariba Islands
Country Admin Divisions Title 3:Ward
Country Admin Divisions 3:split
Country Largest City:Sidudu
Country Largest City Population:300
Population:1880
Population As Of:2014
Density Km2:81
Ethnic Groups:Papauans, Austronesians, Melanesians.
Timezone1:AEST
Utc Offset1:+10
Iso Code Type:ISO code
Iso Code:PG-MBA

Saliba Island is a large island in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.

Administration

The island has 2 Wards : Sidudu in the northern part (with adjoining islands), and Sauasauaga on the southern part (which also includes adjoining islands and the western part of Sideia). Both Wards belong to Bwanabwana Rural Local Level Government Area LLG, Samarai-Murua District, which are in Milne Bay Province.[2]

Geography

The island is part of the Sariba group, itself a part of Samarai Islands of the Louisiade Archipelago.The island is only 240 meters at its most closest part to the larger Sideia Island, near the town of Sauasauaga.

History

Sariba Island was first sighted by Europeans when the Spanish expedition of Luís Vaez de Torres passed through Sawa Sawaga channel that they named Boca de Batalla (Battle Passage) on 20 July 1606.[3] During World War II the US Navy built a seaplane base on the island as part of Naval Base Milne Bay.

Demographics

The population of 1880 is living in 30 villages across the island. The most important one, and where the dock is located, is Sidudu. The other villages (clockwise): Simsimai, Nawaripa, Tobai, Wakoiara, Tanabuibuna, Sebuluna, Bwasikoko, Lamabo, Labulabu, Namoai, Isunaleilei, Sauasauaga, Dabunai, Bwastau, Porapa, Gamarai, Kwalosai, Iogi, Sunamaleuya, Kikina, Debasina, Koitubitubi, Magalkalona, Magesina, Magehau, Dagadaga.[4]

Economy

The islanders, are farmers as opposed to eastern Louisiade Archipelago islanders. they grow Sago, Taro, and Yams for crops.[5]

Transportation

There is a dock at Sidudu.

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=TnHGVP_BfgUC&pg=PA168 Prostar Sailing Directions 2004 New Guinea Enroute
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20100811055024/http://www.pngimr.org.pg/png_med_journal/Empowerment%20-%20Sep_Dec%202000.pdf LLG map
  3. Hilder, Brett The voyage of Torres, Brisbane, 1980, pp.29
  4. http://www.loihai.com map with villages
  5. https://www.lonelyplanet.com/papua-new-guinea/sariba-island Lonely Planet