Sarhad Rural Support Programme Explained

Sarhad Rural Support Programme
Abbreviation:SRSP
Founded Date:1989
Area Served:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa & FATA, Pakistan
Focus:Social Mobilization, Poverty Alleviation, Community Physical Infrastructure, Renewable Energy, Microcredit, Social Sector Services, Human Resource Development, Humanitarian Aid
Former Name:Sarhad Rural Support Cooperation

The Sarhad Rural Support Programme (SRSP) is the largest non-governmental organization working to alleviate poverty in North West Pakistan.[1] [2] It was established in 1989 [3] [4] [5] [6] with the aim of reducing poverty and ensuring sustainable means of livelihood in what is now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.[7] SRSP is part of the Rural Support Programmes (RSP's) initiated by United Nations Environment Programme Global 500 Award winner Shoaib Sultan Khan.[8] [9] [10] [11] It is now the largest regional RSP, with extensive outreach into communities.[12] [13] In recent years because of its vast outreach, SRSP has had to play a prominent role in disasters that have hit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. As a result, humanitarian work along with development has become a core competency of the organization.[14] [15]

Formation

SRSP began it operations in 1989.[16] [17] [18] It was established by members of the civil society, members of the government in their individual capacities, and members of the academia, media and training institutions.[19] SRSP was created to replicate the Rural Support Programmes approach from the province now called Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[20] [21] [22] [23]

Approach

SRSP's framework is based on the Rural Support Programmes (RSP's) approach to community empowerment, and economic and livelihood development.[24] At the heart of this approach is the belief that marginalized communities and disadvantaged people have within them the capacity for self-help. Pakistan’s Rural Support Program (RSP) movement pioneered bottom-up, community-driven development using a flexible, autonomous, politically neutral approach, which has been replicated successfully across PakistanPakistan as well as in India and Bangladesh.[25] [26]

Programmes

SRSP specialises in social mobilisation, gender and development, community infrastructure, education, micro-finance, micro-enterprise development, governance, conflict resolution, humanitarian assistance, and human resource development.[27]

SRSP’s wide array of programmes includes support for developing/sustaining/advancing:

  1. Community physical infrastructure [28] [29] [30]
  2. Renewable energy [31] [32] [33]
  3. Community investment/livelihoods funds, microcredit, village banks [34] [35] [36]
  4. Social sector services [37] [38] [39] [40]
  5. Human resource development [41] [42] [43]
  6. Enterprise and value chain development [44] [45] [46]
  7. Development and humanitarian programmes [47] [48] [49]
  8. Legal empowerment [50] [51] [52]
  9. Education [53] [54] [55]
  10. Health care [56] [57] [58]

Achievements

Since its inception, SRSP has emerged as the largest non-government, non-profit organization in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[59] It works in 22 out of 25 districts in the province. In 2007 it also initiated a programme for community empowerment and economic development in parts of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA).

SRSP has organized over 21,000 Community Organizations, covering 500,000 households; one third of the members being women.[60] It has established over 7,000 small-scale infrastructure schemes worth PKR 32.6 billion benefiting a population of more than 10 million. Its major community infrastructure schemes include drinking water supply schemes, farm to market link roads and bridges, sanitation schemes, irrigation channels, micro-hydels, mini dams and rehabilitation of schools. SRSP has also installed more than 180 micro hydro power plants across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,[61] [62] [63] with production capacities ranging from 20 kilo-watts to 2 mega-watts.[64] [65]

SRSP has played a significant role in leveraging resources and providing humanitarian assistance to disasters affected communities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and its contribution has been acknowledged by the Federal and Provincial Government.[66] [67] During the earthquake of 2005, it helped rebuilt 62,000 houses in one of the biggest community driven housing programmes, funded by the Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Programme (PPAF). In addition to this, 40 public, public-private and community-based schools were reconstructed enabling over 5000 children to return to school.[68] Following the IDP crisis in Pakistan of 2009 and the Pakistan floods of 2010, SRSP emerged as one of the largest implementing partners for United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), reaching out to over 3.5 million Internally Displaced Persons (IDP's). SRSP has reached out to over 263,000 families with its flood response projects and programmes.[69] [70]

SRSP, has remained one of the main partners of the government in the health sector and ran 570 basic health units (BHUs) throughout the province in 17 districts.[71] [72] [73] [74]

Donors/Partners

SRSP has worked with a multitude of bilateral and multilateral donors, partners and international and national NGOs including:

  1. Federal Government of Pakistan[75] [76] [77]
  2. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[78] [79] [80]
  3. European Union (EU) [81] [82] [83]
  4. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) [84] [85] [86]
  5. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) [87] [88] [89]
  6. Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) [90] [91] [92]
  7. Imran Khan Foundation (IKF) [93] [94] [95]
  8. Pakistan Army[96] [97] [98]
  9. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [99] [100] [101]
  10. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) [102] [103] [104]
  11. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) [105] [106] [107]
  12. Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) [108] [109] [110]
  13. Australian Agency for International Development (Australian Aid) [111] [112] [113]
  14. Department for International Development (DFID) [114] [115] [116]
  15. British Council[117] [118] [119]
  16. Foundation for Open Society Institute (OSF) [120] [121] [122]
  17. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) [123] [124] [125]
  18. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) [126] [127] [128]
  19. PATRIP Foundation [129] [130] [131]
  20. Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau (KfW) [132] [133] [134]
  21. Federal Republic of Germany[135] [136] [137]
  22. World Bank (WB) [138] [139] [140]
  23. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) [141] [142] [143]
  24. World Food Programme (WFP) [144] [145] [146]
  25. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) [147] [148] [149]
  26. World Health Organization (WHO) [150] [151] [152]
  27. Citibank[153] [154] [155]
  28. International Rescue Committee (IRC) [156] [157] [158]
  29. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) [159] [160] [161]
  30. Save the Children[162] [163] [164]
  31. Alif Ailaan[165] [166] [167]
  32. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) [168] [169] [170]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pakistan Emergency Relief Expert to Speak in Cambridge.
  2. Book: Khalid, Mohammad. Social Problems of Pakistan. 2003-01-01. Kifayat Academy. 9789698597030. 547. en.
  3. Book: Jabes, Jak. The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance: Selected Papers from the Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG). 2005-01-01. Asian Development Bank. 9789715615952. 304. en.
  4. Book: Politics of the Possible: Gender Mainstreaming and Organizational Change : Experiences from the Field. Mukhopadhyay. Maitrayee. Steehouwer. Gerard. Wong. Franz. 2006-01-01. Oxfam. 9780855985707. 35. en.
  5. Book: Journal of Law and Society. 2006-01-01. Legal Research Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Peshawar. 68–77. en.
  6. Book: Pakistan & Gulf Economist. 2016-10-01. Economist Publications. en.
  7. Book: Journal of Law and Society. 2006-01-01. Legal Research Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Peshawar. 67–68. en.
  8. Web site: Mosaddeq Ahmed. Nafeez. Inside the war for central asia: The road to a stable Afghanistan is through...the Pakistani countryside?. Foreign Policy.
  9. News: Escaping Pakistan's poverty trap. The Telegraph. 4 March 2013.
  10. Book: Development partners: aid and cooperation in the 1990s. Serageldin. Ismail. utveckling. Sweden Styrelsen för internationell. 1993-01-01. SIDA. 9789158671799. 63. en.
  11. Book: 1987-1992, the Global 500: The Roll of Honour for Environmental Achievement. 1992-01-01. UNEP/Earthprint. 9789280713619. 50–51. en.
  12. News: Building communities: how poor people are unlocking their own potential. The Guardian. 28 February 2013.
  13. Web site: MEDA Pakistan. Mennonite Economic Development Associates.
  14. Web site: Rural Support Programme. Pakistan Micro Finance Network.
  15. Book: Dilemmas of Development Assistance: The What, Why and Who of Foreign Aid. Tisch. Sarah J.. Wallace. Michael B.. 1994-01-01. Westview. 9780813384085. 65. en.
  16. Shaukat, Khan, Aurangzeb. Shaheen, Humayun, M. An Analysis of Training Programmes. Sarhad J. Agric.. 2007. 23. 4. 1999.
  17. Book: Micro-enterprise development in mountain areas: a review of NGO initiatives in Pakistan. Mohmand. Abdul Ghaffar. Development. International Centre for Integrated Mountain. 1999-01-01. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. 21. en.
  18. Book: Directory of intermediary NGOs in Pakistan. 2000-01-01. NGO Resource Centre. 108. 9789698412166 . en.
  19. Book: Narayan-Parker, Glinskaya, Deepa, Elena. Ending Poverty in South Asia: Ideas that Work. 2007. 9780821368770.
  20. Web site: Proposal for a New NGO in NWFP. Development Research and Management Services.
  21. Book: Ending Poverty in South Asia: Ideas that Work. Narayan-Parker. Deepa. Glinskaya. Elena E.. 2016-10-01. World Bank. 9780821368763. 139–157. en.
  22. Book: Proposed Loans and Technical Assistance Grant, Islamic Republic of Pakistan Improving Access to Financial Services (Phase I) Program. 2006-01-01. Asian Development Bank. 2. en.
  23. Book: Micro-enterprise development in mountain areas: a review of NGO initiatives in Pakistan. Mohmand. Abdul Ghaffar. Development. International Centre for Integrated Mountain. 1999-01-01. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. 2. en.
  24. Web site: Sarhad Rural Support Programme (SRSP). SEED, Social, Entrepreneurship and Equity Development. 2013-11-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20131109124337/http://seedventures.org/initiatives.php. 2013-11-09. dead.
  25. News: Particapatory Approach:With little government help, people can do wonders. The Express Tribune. 2 July 2013.
  26. News: Building communities: how poor people are unlocking their own potential. The Guardian. 28 February 2013.
  27. Web site: SRSP-Rural Support Programmes Network.
  28. News: SRSP install cable car in Muzgole river. Pakistan Observer. 12 August 2015. 15 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021546/http://pakobserver.net/detailnews.asp?id=270385. 17 November 2015. dead.
  29. News: Shelter at Lowari tunnel a solace for passengers. DAWN. 27 January 2015.
  30. News: Road to progress: Newly-constructed Sweer Bridge turns hours to minutes . The Express Tribune. 3 November 2014.
  31. News: Pakistan: Son, you brought electricity to the village and added 15 years to my life. The Guardian. 12 June 2015.
  32. News: Work on Chitral power station starts. DAWN. 18 March 2015.
  33. News: 38 hydel power projects being built in Lower, Upper Dir. The News International. 25 June 2015.
  34. News: Quietly and effectively, Pakistanis address development challenges. Common Ground News Service. 29 May 2012.
  35. Web site: Women Empowerment Through Microcredit: Step Towards Alleviating Feminization of Poverty.
  36. News: Work on EU-funded power project launched. The News International. 18 March 2015.
  37. News: Rs2bn for capacity building of PTCs. DAWN. 27 April 2015.
  38. News: A little goes a long-way: how small-scale sustainable energy is transforming lives. Power Technology. 21 July 2015.
  39. News: Vocational training centres in Swat. The News International. 28 June 2011.
  40. Web site: EU Ambassador inaugurates Micro Hydro Power units and clean water wells for residents in Chitral. Babar. Ayesha. European Commission. en. 23 May 2017.
  41. News: Step aside men: Women mediators trained in alternative dispute resolution. The Express Tribune. 4 October 2014.
  42. News: Community mobilisation paying off in Chitral. DAWN. 7 June 2015.
  43. News: NGOs to train 2,499 handicapped in Mansehra. The News International. 25 December 2009.
  44. News: Farmers in Swat enjoy high income for their dried red persimmons. Morning Post. 26 November 2015.
  45. News: Uplift projects launched. DAWN. 2 December 2007.
  46. News: Workshops for rural women to be held. DAWN. 15 May 2003.
  47. News: Call for integrated efforts to help flood survivors. DAWN. 7 June 2015.
  48. Web site: Pakistan: Where there is a will there is a way.
  49. Web site: Some displaced people visit homes in north-west Pakistan, but no large-scale return yet.
  50. News: Conference: Practical steps to protect legal rights of rural communities. The Express Tribune. 30 April 2013.
  51. Web site: Making Justice Accessible to All. UNDP Pakistan. 8 July 2013.
  52. Web site: Delivering access to justice in the mountains of Pakistan. Open Society Foundation. 9 June 2014.
  53. News: The fight for education in Pakistan's Swat. Al Jazeera. 15 October 2012.
  54. News: School enrolment drive begins today. DAWN. 1 April 2015.
  55. News: After the Pakistan earthquake: Your money gives new hope. Peterborough Telegraph. 12 September 2007.
  56. News: Basic health units being outsourced in KP. DAWN. 10 November 2015.
  57. News: Withdrawing assistance: Rural healthcare initiative in limbo as centre backs off. The Express Tribune. 9 February 2014.
  58. News: Bacha Khan Poverty Alleviation Programme. The News International. 10 May 2012.
  59. Web site: Sarhad Rural Support Programme. RSPN.
  60. Web site: SRSP-Rural Support Programmes Network.
  61. News: Local solutions: Micro-hydel power stations to illuminate Swat. The Express Tribune.
  62. News: Micro-hydel power stations: Taking computers out to the pasture. The Express Tribune.
  63. News: New initiatives: PTI chairman promises a 'different' LG system. The Express Tribune.
  64. News: Chitral town gets 2MW power plant. 14 May 2017. The Express Tribune. en-US.
  65. News: EU Ambassador inaugurates Micro Hydro Power units and clean water wells in Chitral. Uploader. 2017-05-16. Associate Press Of Pakistan. en-US.
  66. News: KP extends Bacha Khan Poverty Alleviation Programme. The News.
  67. Web site: Khattak commends SRSP's role in social uplift. Business Recorder.
  68. News: Swats Children pushed into oblivion. DAWN. 15 October 2011.
  69. Web site: Pakistan: PPAF sets up Rs 300 million disaster relief fund for quake affected areas .
  70. Web site: PPAF Annual Report 2006.
  71. News: KP to outsource rural health centres to improve patients' care. DAWN. 5 November 2015.
  72. Web site: Decision to shut PPHI draws flak from employees. Yusufzai. Mushtaq. 1 October 2016. The News International. en.
  73. Web site: KP govt finally decides to discontinue PPHI. Yusufzai. Mushtaq. 30 September 2016. The News International. en.
  74. News: Govt to end contract with NGO on health units outsourcing. Yusufzai. Ashfaq. 11 October 2016. DAWN. en.
  75. Book: Hussain, Akmal. Pakistan national human development report 2003: poverty, growth and governance. 2004-03-04. UNDP Pakistan. 9789698736002. 89. en.
  76. Book: Jabes, Jak. The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance: Selected Papers from the Launching Conference of the Network of Asia-Pacific Schools and Institutes of Public Administration and Governance (NAPSIPAG). 2005-01-01. Asian Development Bank. 9789715615952. 304. en.
  77. Book: Reducing Poverty and Sustaining the Environment: The Politics of Local Engagement. Satterthwaite. David. Reid. Hannah. Bass. Stephen. 2013-06-17. Taylor & Francis. 9781136558955. en.
  78. News: KP extends Bacha Khan Poverty Alleviation Programme. The News International. 31 October 2010.
  79. News: NWFP govt has funds but little expertise: Poverty alleviation plan. DAWN. 17 February 2009.
  80. News: SRSP to provide free health insurance to 32,000 families. The Nation. 21 May 2012.
  81. News: European Union working for public welfare in Malakand. DAWN. April 29, 2013.
  82. News: Power up: Hydro project to light up 13,000 houses in Chitral. The Express Tribune. 18 March 2015.
  83. News: The Rebirth of Kalam. Newsweek. 19 June 2015.
  84. News: Rural support: Rebuilding livelihoods in war-torn Swat. The Express Tribune. 19 December 2010.
  85. News: Programme launched to provide relief to displaced, host families. DAWN. 23 October 2014.
  86. Web site: Government ignorance: Saleem Khan, a village neglected for several decades. The Express Tribune. 30 August 2011.
  87. News: Call for integrated efforts to help flood survivors. DAWN. 22 January 2011.
  88. News: USAID launches $2m innovation support programme. Daily Times. 29 November 2015.
  89. News: US helping small farm businesses increase profits. Pakistan Today. 13 December 2012.
  90. News: Workshop. The News International. 7 November 2013.
  91. News: Parachinar gets mini-hydropower project. The News International. 17 June 2014.
  92. News: Rural Support Programs at Sub-National Level: A Case Study from Pakistan. The Heinz Journal. 23 March 2015.
  93. News: With much to be done in Swat, over 140 houses built in four villages. The Express Tribune. 7 May 2012.
  94. News: Rural development: After two years, electricity returns to Swat village. The Express Tribune. 23 July 2012.
  95. News: Workshop: For some, safe water and sanitation remain a dream. The Express Tribune. 11 April 2012.
  96. News: Micro hydropower stations inaugurated in Dir. DAWN. 29 March 2015.
  97. News: Remote Baroghil valley gets power supply. DAWN. 3 September 2014.
  98. News: Hitting the slopes: Skiing gala draws crowds to Malam Jabba. The Express Tribune. 8 March 2015.
  99. News: The 64-year-long wait ends at last!. The News International. January 29, 2011.
  100. Web site: A review of UNHCR's utilisation of the Central Emergency Response Funds. UNHCR Policy Development and Evaluation Service. May 2014.
  101. News: After four months, calamity still haunts the children of Utror. The Express Tribune. 13 November 2010.
  102. News: 200 unemployed youth get kits. DAWN. 31 January 2014.
  103. Web site: UNICEF Pakistan Partners.
  104. News: Certificates, kits distributed among 200 youths from refugee-hosting areas. The News International. 31 January 2014.
  105. Web site: UNFPA responds to needs of most vulnerable as displaced population surges in northern Pakistan. 2014-10-04. Relief Web. en.
  106. Web site: UNFPA responds to needs of most vulnerable as displaced population surges in northern Pakistan.. UNFPA Asia Pacific. https://web.archive.org/web/20161010161333/http://asiapacific.unfpa.org/vi/node/390. 2016-10-10. dead.
  107. Web site: Nelaam.com: ITB Supply Of Toolkits Sweing Machine With Wooden --. Nelaam.com. 2014-08-14.
  108. News: Massive uplift of Chitral planned. DAWN. September 29, 2013.
  109. News: Vertical farming getting popular in Swat. DAWN. 6 October 2014.
  110. News: Cherished dream comes true as suspension bridge opens. The Nation. 4 November 2014.
  111. News: SRSP activists share gains in flood-hit areas . 2019-12-02 . . 5 April 2012.
  112. News: Night sky lit up for the first time in Swat village. Express Tribune. 31 August 2012.
  113. News: Partnering with Pakistan to empower women. The Express Tribune. 12 February 2015.
  114. News: Swat valley NGO finds a solution to the assault on education. The Guardian. May 10, 2011.
  115. News: UK may increase support for uplift plan. DAWN. 13 January 2004.
  116. News: Education uplift: Dreams of education kept women's spirits alive. The Express Tribune. 6 February 2011.
  117. Web site: Over 1,500 students enrolled in Chitral. Correspondent. The Newspaper's. 2016-01-18. DAWN.
  118. Web site: Active Citizens. Social Action Project Guide. British Council. 2.
  119. Web site: 1600 out of school children admitted in schools.. Uddin. Zahir. 17 January 2016. Chitral Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20160321054239/http://chitraltimes.com/English16/chitral-news-16-28.htm. 21 March 2016. dead.
  120. News: Swat village gets electricity 65 years after Independence. The News. September 3, 2012.
  121. Web site: Where we work. Open Society Foundation. 15 September 2014.
  122. Web site: How access to justice is helping women in northern Pakistan . Open Society Foundation. 28 May 2014.
  123. News: Immunisation drives: Swat to initiate SMS service for health awareness. The Express Tribune. 26 September 2013.
  124. News: Promotion of education stressed. DAWN. 23 April 2004.
  125. News: This is what I saw in Bannu. The Express Tribune. 5 August 2014.
  126. News: Rehabilitation work launched in 10 Nowshera UCs. The News. 15 October 2010.
  127. News: Make your own electricity: A tale of Swat's restless heroes. DAWN. 10 June 2015.
  128. Role of micro-hydro power in improving family income and socio economic status of the rural households of Lundkhawar, District Mardan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business. October 2015.
  129. News: The road to prosperity. DAWN. 24 May 2015.
  130. News: Chitral's Arandu valley gets road for first time. The News International. 23 March 2015.
  131. News: Ground breaking ceremony of Arandu link road in Chitral. The Frontier Post. 24 March 2015.
  132. News: Rural development: Long-awaited dispensary finally sees light of day. The Express Tribune. 22 January 2012.
  133. News: Germany to build hydropower stations in Chitral. The News International. 15 March 2011.
  134. News: Germany to help electrify Chitral. DAWN. 15 March 2011.
  135. News: Germany to support displaced people in Fata, agreement signed. The News International. 17 September 2015.
  136. News: German parliamentarian pleased with development work in Swat. The Express Tribune. 16 September 2011.
  137. News: EU ambassador interacts with civil society members on Fata. The News International. 14 November 2015.
  138. News: World Bank likely to suspend $16m healthcare project. The News International. 19 March 2014.
  139. News: Differences between PTI govt, chief secy deepen. The News International. 7 March 2014.
  140. News: PPHI's contract to run health units to be extended. DAWN. 5 July 2015.
  141. News: Road project launched. DAWN. 2 March 2003.
  142. Web site: Pakistan: Swiss earthquake emergency response from relief to reconstruction and rehabilitation. Relief Web. 24 March 2006.
  143. News: Certificates, kits distributed among 200 youths from refugee-hosting areas . The News International. 1 January 2014.
  144. News: WFP starts food distribution. DAWN. 10 March 2005.
  145. News: UN agency refutes media claims of large-scale return of displaced. UN News Center. 26 June 2009.
  146. News: UNHCR steps up aid for desperate Pakistani civilians. UNHCR: the UN Refugee Agency. 29 May 2009.
  147. News: KP needs agri marketing system reforms to improve productivity. The Nation. 29 June 2015.
  148. Web site: Pakistan: $5 million grant signed to rebuild livelihoods in quake affected areas. Relief Web. 13 June 2006.
  149. News: UKAID and UN's Food and Agriculture Organization sign deal to help flood affected families through rabi season.. Euro World. 2010. 2015-11-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122255/http://www.euroworld.com.pk/mustread.php?id=100. 2016-03-04. dead.
  150. News: Three innovative projects inaugurated in Swat district. The News International. 1 October 2010.
  151. News: Dir admin asks NGOs to share details of activities. DAWN. 30 April 2014.
  152. Web site: Gender, water and sanitation: case studies on best practice. UN: Economics and Social Affairs. 2006.
  153. News: Citi Foundation supports vocational training . The News International. 15 March 2011.
  154. News: Activism brings much-needed infrastructure to five Matta villages. The Express Tribune. 20 December 2011.
  155. News: Company News. DAWN. 18 March 2011.
  156. News: IRC awards certificates to FATA youth. Pakistan Observer. 16 December 2015. 16 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222144036/http://pakobserver.net/detailnews.asp?id=282543. 22 December 2015. dead.
  157. Web site: UNHCR airlift of emergency aid arrives in Pakistan as number of displaced passes 500,000. Relief Web. 12 May 2009.
  158. Web site: International Rescue Committee. 2015-12-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100442/http://www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/migrated/resources/2007/pakistan-report-final.pdf. 2016-03-04. dead.
  159. Book: Valleys in Transition: Twenty Years of AKRSP's Experience in Northern Pakistan. Wood. Geoffrey D.. Malik. Abdul. Sagheer. Sumaira. 2006-01-01. Oxford University Press. 9780195473278. 167. en.
  160. Web site: IUCN Members. Angelfire.
  161. Web site: IUCN Pakistan 2013-2016. IUCN. 7 and 10.
  162. News: WHO plans joint steps to control dengue fever. 2 November 2003. DAWN.
  163. Web site: American Pakistan Foundation. 2010-08-14. American Pakistan Foundation.
  164. Web site: Note for Record. Khan. Shoaib Sultan. 8 October 2015.
  165. Web site: More teachers, classrooms needed to cut dropout rate. Correspondent. A. 2015-02-19. DAWN.
  166. Web site: Education drive: 0.8million children to be enrolled in govt-run schools.. Zia. Asad. 2015-04-05. The Express Tribune. en-US.
  167. Web site: School enrolment drive begins today. Khan. Nisar Ahmad. 2015-04-01. DAWN.
  168. Web site: Campaign launched in Hazara to ensure cleanliness at picnic spots. Khan. Nisar Ahmad. 2016-06-05. DAWN.
  169. Web site: Drive launched to keep Hazara picnic spots clean.. 5 June 2016. www.thenews.com.pk. The News International.
  170. Web site: Joint Assessment Report. 24 August 2015. Flash Flooding 2015.

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