Sarfraz Bugti Explained

Sarfraz Bugti
Office:Chief Minister of Balochistan
Term Start:2 March 2024
Governor:Abdul Wali Kakar
Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail
Predecessor:Ali Mardan Khan Domki (caretaker)
Order2:Pakistani Senator from Balochistan
Term Start2:March 2015
Term End2:March 2021
Order3:Minister for Home & Tribal Affairs of Balochistan
Term Start3:January 13, 2018
Term End3:May 31, 2018
Term Start4:October 14, 2013
Term End4:January 1, 2018
Birth Place:Dera Bugti, Balochistan, Pakistan
Residence:Dera Bugti, Balochistan, Pakistan
Party:PPP (2023-present)
Blank1:Religion
Data1:Sunni Muslim
Otherparty:BAP (2018-2023)
PMLN (2013—2018)
Order1:Caretaker Minister for Interior, Overseas Pakistanis, and Narcotics Control
Predecessor1:Rana Sanaullah
Primeminister1:Anwaar ul Haq Kakar
President1:Arif Alvi
Term Start1:17 August 2023
Status1:Caretaker
Term End1:15 December 2023
Successor1:Chaudhry Salik Hussain (Overseas Pakistanis)
Mohsin Raza Naqvi (Interior and Narcotics Control)

Mir Sarfraz Bugti (Urdu, Baluchi: {{Nastaliq|میر سرفراز بگٹی) is a Pakistani politician who is currently serving as the Chief Minister of Balochistan since March 2024. He belongs to the Pakistan People's Party. Prior to his current role, Bugti has served as Home and Tribal Affairs Minister of Balochistan.[1] Bugti also served as a senator of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2021.[2]

On 17 August 2023, he took oath as Caretaker Interior Minister and resigned from the position on 15 December 2023.[3] [4]

Early life and education

Sarfraz was born in a village of Dera Bugti, Balochistan, Pakistan.

His father Mir Ghulam Qadir Masori Bugti was a tribal elder of the Masori sub-clan of the Bugti tribe who was a member of General Zia's Majlis-e-Shoora before becoming a part of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP).[5] Mir Ghulam was known to be active against the sardari or neo-feudal system of Balochistan and being a political rival of Nawab Akbar Bugti.[6]

His brother Jan Mohammad Bugti has also been active in politics as a PPP candidate.[7]

Sarfraz completed his early education at the Lawrence College, Murree before enrolling at the Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad to study Defence and Strategic Studies (DSS) but had to interrupt his higher education when his father was jailed by Pervez Musharraf.

Later, he tried to join the Pakistan Army and to pass the Inter-Services Selection Board (ISSB) exams.

Political career

Provincial politics in Balochistan

In 2013, he won the Provincial Assembly elections from Constituency PB-24 as a representative of the Baloch community from Dera Bugti with a clear majority as an independent candidate by securing 10013 votes, and after elections joined PML (N).[8]

Sarfraz became Minister of Interior of Balochistan on 14 October 2013.

National politics as Caretaker Interior Minister

In August 2023, he took charge as the country's Caretaker Interior Minister.

One of his first decisions was to ask for the release of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) activists.[9]

On 15 December 2023, he resigned from this position in order to contest the 2024 Pakistani general election.[10]

in December 2023, Bugti joined Pakistan People's Party.

Chief Minister of Balochistan

See also: Sarfaraz Bugti ministry. In 2024, Bugti was elected unopposed as the Chief Minister of Balochistan.[11] This came after he joined the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). He also got the support of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN). His nomination for this post was announced by People's Party Co-Chairman Asif Ali Zardari.[12]

Political views

Pakistani nationalism

Baloch journalist Malik Siraj Akbar has called Sarfraz a representative of "hyper Pakistani nationalism", which he considers being engineered by the country's establishment.[13]

Islamic welfare state

Sarfraz is a proponent of an Islamic welfare state. This is in order to combat Balochistan’s high poverty rate.[14]

Activism against Baloch separatism

Sarfraz is a notable critic of Baloch separatism, and has spoken against the organization Baluchistan Republic Army (BRA) headed by Brahamdagh Bugti, grandson of Akbar Bugti. The BRA is declared as a terrorist organization by the government of Pakistan. [15]

In a BBC interview, Bugti claimed that the Indian agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) was involved in funding and arming militants in Balochistan, but that it stopped doing so after its agent was arrested in Balochistan.[16] [17]

Publications

References

  1. Web site: 6 terrorists linked to RAW, NDC arrested from Quetta: Sarfraz Bugti - Pakistan - Dunya News. 14 February 2008 .
  2. Web site: Senate of Pakistan. www.senate.gov.pk. 2020-01-16.
  3. Web site: Latif . Amir . 17 August 2023 . Pakistan's new caretaker Cabinet takes oath . Anadolu Ajansı.
  4. Web site: 2023-12-15 . Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti resigns . 2023-12-15 . ARY NEWS . en-US.
  5. Web site: Shahid . Saleem . 18 December 2008 . Pro-govt elder's house attacked in Dera Bugti . 18 August 2023 . Dawn News.
  6. Web site: Khan . Mariam . January 2018 . 'There is no no-go area in Balochistan; the state has established its writ and it will consolidate it further' - Sarfraz Ahmad Bugti . https://web.archive.org/web/20230818191239/https://magtheweekly.com/detail/1356-there-is-no-no-go-area-in-balochistan-the-state-has-established-its-writ-and-it-will-consolidate-it-further-sarfraz-ahmad-bugti . 18 August 2023 . Mag The Weekly.
  7. Web site: 28 November 2007 . Fahim assails kidnapping of PPP candidate . 18 August 2023 . Dawn News.
  8. Web site: PB-24 Official Result, Election Commission of Pakistan . 2014-02-03 . 2015-11-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151119081532/http://ecp.gov.pk/ERConsolidated2013/SearchFull2013.aspx?constituency=PA&constituencyid=PB-24 . dead .
  9. Web site: 18 August 2023 . Interior Minister orders to release PTM activists . Pakistan Today.
  10. Web site: 2023-12-15 . Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti resigns . 2023-12-15 . ARY NEWS . en-US.
  11. Web site: Sarfraz Bugti becomes Balochistan CM 'unopposed' . 2 March 2024 .
  12. Web site: Election 2024: Sarfraz Bugti nominated CM Balochistan . March 2024 .
  13. Web site: Akbar . Malik Siraj . 20 August 2016 . Why Modi's statements should be the least of our worries on Balochistan . 18 August 2023 . . Instead of healing the Baloch people's wounds, the establishment has promoted a dangerous wave of hyper Pakistani nationalism. Hence, people like Home Minister Sarfaraz Bugti spend most of their time questioning other people’s patriotism and resort to bizarre ways to prove themselves as better Pakistanis than the rest..
  14. Web site: 40% Pakistanis live in poverty: lowest in Punjab (31%), highest in Balochistan (85%) – Welcome to Inford . 2023-12-13 . en-US.
  15. Web site: 2010-09-09. Five Baloch militant outfits banned. 2021-10-30. Dawn (newspaper). en.
  16. http://www.newspakistan.tv/raw-funds-militant-groups-balochistan-sarfraz-bugti/ RAW funds militant groups in Balochistan: Sarfraz Bugti
  17. http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/multimedia/2014/01/140126_sarfaraz_bugti_fz.shtml RAW involved in terrorism in Balochistan: Sarfraz Bugti
  18. 2012 . Balochistan Unrest: Internal-External Dimensions . PDF . NDU Journal . National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan . 26 . 121 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230818192118/https://ndujournal.ndu.edu.pk/site/issue/download/11/6 . 18 August 2023.