| Seraikela Kharsawan | |
| Settlement Type: | District of Jharkhand |
| Total Type: | Total |
| Coordinates: | 22.7°N 85.25°W |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Seraikela |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Jharkhand |
| Subdivision Type2: | Division |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kolhan division |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | April 4, 2001 |
| Seat Type: | Headquarter |
| Leader Title: | Member of Parliament |
| Leader Name: | Kali Charan Munda (INC) Sanjay Seth (BJP) Joba Majhi (JMM) |
| Leader Title2: | Collector & District Magistrate |
| Leader Name2: | Ravi Shankar Shukla, IAS |
| Leader Title3: | Superintendent of Police |
| Leader Name3: | Bimal Kumar, IPS |
| Seat: | Seraikela |
| Parts Type: | Tehsils |
| Parts Style: | para |
| Area Total Km2: | 2657 |
| Area Rural Km2: | 2587.75 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 69.25 |
| Area Blank1 Title: | Forest |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Total: | 1065056 |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Scheduled Tribes |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Scheduled Castes |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Demographic |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Literacy rate |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 67.70 % |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Sex ratio |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 958 |
| Demographics Type2: | Language |
| Demographics2 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics2 Info1: | Hindi and English |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Regional |
| Demographics2 Info2: | Bengali, Ho, Mundari, Odia and Santali |
| Blank4 Name Sec1: | Lok Sabha constituencies |
| Blank5 Name Sec1: | Legislative Assembly Constituency |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
| Registration Plate: | JH-22 |
| Blank3 Name Sec1: | Average annual precipitation |
| Blank3 Info Sec1: | 1350 mm |
Seraikela Kharsawan district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Seraikela town is the district headquarters of Saraikela Kharsawan district . The district is well known for Seraikela Chhau, one of the three distinctive styles of the chhau dance. This district was carved out from West Singhbhum district in 2001. The district was formed from the princely states of Seraikela and Kharaswan, after the independence of India.
See main article: Saraikela State and Kharsawan State.
Members of the erstwhile royal family of Seraikella, the Singh Deo family (patrons of the Chhau dance), divide their time between The Palace, Seraikella; a 300-year-old heritage palace and historical landmark and their residences in Odisha, West Bengal and abroad. The last ruler of the Seraikella princely state was HH Raja Aditya Pratap Singh Deo (grandson of HH Maharaja Udit Narayan Singh Deo) and notables of the era include his sons Tikayet Sahib Nrupendra Narayan Singh Deo, HH Maharaja Sir Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo (given in adoption to Patna-Bolangir state, former Chief Minister of Odisha), Patayet Sahib Maharaj kumar Bhoopendra Narayan Singh Deo (leading regional politician who supported the popular tribal anti-merger movement with Bihar) and Rajkumar Sudhendra Narayan Singh Deo (Param-Guru of Chhau, a Padma Shri awardee).
The Singh Deo royal family remains active in public life (political, cultural and religious) and act as guardians to the Ma Paudi temple located within the royal residence, host the annual Chau festival at the Seraikella Royal Palace and retain a hold on the region's real-estate and business. Despite their loss of formal title and privileges, they enjoy public support in the area (comprising the former Seraikella state). Notable members of the royal family who remain active in the public eye include Rajkumar Pratap Aditya Singh Deo, Rajkumar Juga Bhanu Singh Deo, Maharajkumar Jairaj Singh Deo and Rajkumar Rajvikram Singh Deo. The District of Seraikela and Kharsawan was formed on 1 April 2001 after being separated from West Singhbhum district.
The district is currently a part of the Red Corridor.[1]
The district is situated between 22°29'26" and 23°09'34" north latitudes and 85°30'14" and 86°15'24" east longitudes.
Several rivers flow across Seraikela Kharsawan district. Among these Subarnarekha, Kharkai, Korkori are the important ones. Chandil dam is one of the popular and famous waterbodies of the district. It is located near the Chandil town.[2]
Seraikela Kharsawan district consists of 09 Blocks. The following are the list of the Blocks in Seraikela Kharsawan district:
1 Seraikela,2 Kharsawan,3 Gamharia,4 Kuchai,5 Ichagarh,6 Nimdih,7 Chandil,8 Rajnagar,9 Kukru
According to the 2011 census Seraikela Kharsawan district has a population of 1,065,056,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Cyprus[4] or the US state of Rhode Island.[5] This gives it a ranking of 428th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 401PD/sqkm. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 25.28%. Saraikela Kharsawan has a sex ratio of 958 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 67.70%. 24.29% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes collectively account for 40.46% (SC 5.28% and ST 35.18%) of the district's total population. The prominent communities in this group, in terms of the district's total population, are Santal (12.19%), Ho (8.37%), Bhumij (6.38%), Munda (4.22%), Bhuiya (1.88%), Oraon (0.99%), Ghasi (0.98%), Dom (0.82%), Mahli (0.66%), Dhobi (0.49%), Kora (0.28%), Chamar/Mochi (0.28%), Lohra (0.24%), and Kol (0.15%). Other communities such as Mal Paharia, Dusadh, Pan, Bauri, Savar, Kharia, Bedia, Hari/Mehtar/Bhangi, Korwa, Rajwar, Pasi, Gond, and Birhor also have populations ranging between one thousand to a hundred.
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 44.01% of the population in the district spoke Bengali as their first Language, 15.62% Santali, 9.65% Ho, 9.48% Odia, 6.98% Hindi, 4.76% Mundari, 2.83% Urdu, 2.7% Bhojpuri and 1.05% Maithili.[6]
The district's official administrative language is Hindi, while Bengali predominates in rural areas. Various tribal languages are spoken across the district, and Odia is the primary language in the western part, historically associated with the former Saraikela State.
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Seraikela Kharsawan one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the 21 districts in Jharkhand currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[7]
There are three Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Ichagarh, Seraikela and Kharsawan. These are parts of Ranchi, Singhbhum and Khunti Lok Sabha constituencies respectively.