Sarah Cleaveland Explained

Sarah Cleaveland
Thesis Title:The epidemiology of rabies and canine distemper in the Serengeti, Tanzania
Thesis Url:http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682291/
Thesis Year:1996
Doctoral Students:Anna Louise Meredith[1]
Awards:Leeuwenhoek Lecture (2018)
Frink Medal (2016)
Alma Mater: (PhD)

Sarah Cleaveland is a veterinary surgeon and Professor of Comparative Epidemiology at the University of Glasgow.

Education

Cleaveland obtained a Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (VetMB) degree from the University of Cambridge in 1988 followed by a PhD from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in 1996[2] for research on canine distemper and rabies in the Serengeti of Tanzania. During this time she was a postgraduate student at the Institute of Zoology in Regent's Park supervised by Chris Dye, Steve Albon and James Kirkwood.[2]

Career and research

She subsequently worked at the Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, before moving on to the University of Glasgow in 2008 where she is a professor at the Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine and a member of the Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health.[3] A large part of Cleaveland's research has focused on the epidemiology of zoonotic diseases in northern Tanzania, including rabies. Her work has involved the initiation of mass rabies vaccination programmes for domestic dogs in the Serengeti, which has not only indirectly prevented hundreds of human deaths, but also protected wildlife species such as the endangered African wild dog.[4]

Her research[5] has been funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and the Medical Research Council (MRC).[6] Her former doctoral students include Anna Louise Meredith.[1]

Awards and honours

Cleaveland was the first woman to be awarded the British Veterinary Association Trevor Blackburn Award in 2008 in recognition of her work on animal and human infectious diseases in Africa.[7] She was a founding director of the Alliance for Rabies Control, whose mission is to prevent human deaths caused by infection with the rabies virus and reduce the burden of this disease in animals.[8] She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[9] (FRSE) in 2012, elected to the National Academy of Medicine (USA) in October 2015,[10] and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016.[11]

She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to veterinary epidemiology.

In 2018, Cleaveland was awarded the Leeuwenhoek Lecture by the Royal Society for "her pioneering work towards the eradication of rabies throughout the world".[12]

In 2020, Cleaveland was awarded the George Macdonald Medal.

Notes and References

  1. PhD. University of Edinburgh. Evaluation of predators as sentinels for emerging infectious diseases. Anna Louise. Meredith. 2012. . ed.ac.uk. 827266372. 1842/6480.
  2. PhD. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. The epidemiology of rabies and canine distemper in the Serengeti, Tanzania. Sarah. Cleaveland. 1996. . 557370493. 10.17037/PUBS.00682291. lshtm.ac.uk.
  3. Web site: Prof Sarah Cleaveland . Southern African Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance . 2014-06-10.
  4. Web site: Trevor Blackburn Award 2008 . British Veterinary Association . September 2008 . 2014-06-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090103124131/http://www.bva.co.uk/public/documents/congress08_blackburn_citation.pdf . 3 January 2009 .
  5. Cleaveland. S.. Woolhouse. M. E. J.. Dye. C.. Laurenson. M.K.. Taylor. L.H.. Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: pathogen characteristics, host range and the risk of emergence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 356. 1411. 2001. 991–999. 1471-2970. 10.1098/rstb.2001.0889. 11516377 . 1088494 .
  6. Sarah Cleaveland's
  7. Web site: Vet honoured for animal health and welfare work in Africa . British Veterinary Association . 2008-09-27 . 2014-06-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140515185318/http://www.bva.co.uk/newsroom/VethonouredforanimalhealthandwelfareworkinAfrica.aspx . 15 May 2014 . dmy-all .
  8. Web site: BVA highlights work of British vets in fight against rabies . British Veterinary Association . 2013-09-27 . 2014-06-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140515185340/http://www.bva.co.uk/news/3573.aspx . 15 May 2014 . dmy-all .
  9. Web site: RSE Fellows . Royal Society of Edinburgh. royalsoced.org.uk. 2014-06-10.
  10. Web site: NAM Elects 80 New Members. nam.edu. 19 October 2015. National Academy of Medicine. 2015-11-01.
  11. Web site: Sarah Cleaveland . . Anon. 2016. 2016-04-29. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
  12. Web site: Leeuwenhoek Medal and Lecture . Royal Society. royalsociety.org. en-GB. 2018-07-30.