Sarah A. McClees explained

Sarah A. McClees
Birth Name:	Sarah A. Clark
Birth Date:	September 23, 1822
Birth Place:	Wilmington, Delaware
Death Date:	January 7, 1913 (age 90)
Death Place:	Oakland, California
Occupation:	Temperance worker, suffragist, writer

Sarah A. Clark McClees (September 23, 1822 – January 7, 1913) was an American temperance worker, suffragist, and writer. She was superintendent of the Department of Soldiers and Sailors of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

Early life

Sarah Clark was born in Wilmington, Delaware.

Career

McClees was at the first national convention of the WCTU, in Cleveland in 1874.^[1] She was the first superintendent of the Department of Soldiers and Sailors of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).^[2] Her department published a periodical, America's Defenders,^[3] encouraging servicemen to abstain from alcohol, and presenting them with other recreational outlets.^{[4] [5]} She promoted book drives to supply military bases and ships with books and magazines,^[6] opened a coffeehouse in New York City,^[7] and led the WCTU's efforts to end a federal program to sell liquor to the residents of disabled veterans' homes.^{[8] [9]}

McClees also chaired the WCTU's Lyceum Bureau, scheduling lecturers on temperance topics, and was active in the Oakland chapter of the WCTU.^[10] She founded one of the first branches of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), in New York City. She founded a rescue mission for girls in Oakland, California.

McClees worked for women's suffrage. She registered to vote in California when she was ninety years old, and the last time she left home was to vote in Oakland in 1912. She was a member of the Southern California Press Association.^[11]

Publications

• "Soldiers and Sailors" (1894), report in the minutes of the annual meeting of the Women's Christian Temperance Union^[12]
• The Army Canteen: A History of the Pioneer Work of Women with Regard to the Canteen in the Military Service of the United States of America (1905)^[13]

Personal life

Clark married iron manufacturer William Kennard McClees.^[14] They had a son, Edward, and two daughters, Mary and Helen. Another son, Herbert, died in infancy. Her husband died in 1887, and she died in 1913, at the age of 90, at her daughter's home in Oakland.^{[15] [16]}

Notes and References

1. News: 1899-10-05 . W.C.T.U. Programme; Features of the Coming National Convention at Seattle . 4 . The Indianapolis Journal . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.
2. Book: Graham . Frances W. . Frances W. Graham . Two Decades: A History of the First Twenty Years' Work of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of the State of New York : 1874-1894 . Gardenier . Georgeanna M. Remington . 55. 1894 . Press of R.J. Oliphant . en.
3. Book: Stearns, John Newton . Temperance in All Nations: History of the Cause in All Countries of the Globe. Together with the Papers, Essays, Addresses, and Discussions of the World's Temperance Congress, Held by the National Temperance Society, in Chicago, Ill., June, 1893 . 1893 . National Temperance Society. 108. en.
4. Benedict, E. L., "What W.C.T.U. Means" Demorest's Monthly Magazine (1887): 802-803.
5. Stewart . Jane A. . June 1904 . How Gospel Temperance is Carried to Soldier and Sailor . Record of Christian Work . 23 . 6 . 414–416.
6. News: 1899-06-06 . Can Use Good Literature; Work of the W.C.T.U. for Soldiers and Sailors . 3 . Oakland Enquirer . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.
7. News: 1902-09-24 . Honoring a Leader in Temperance Work . 1 . The San Francisco Examiner . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.
8. News: 1890-01-24 . Temperance: Liquor in Soldiers' Homes . 7 . Deerfield Valley Times . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.
9. News: 1895-03-16 . Untitled brief item . 6 . The Kansas Christian Advocate . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.
10. News: 1898-03-24 . Won Their Case . 2 . Oakland Enquirer . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.
11. News: 1912-09-25 . Piedmont Woman Attains Ninety; Mrs. Sarah A. McClees Honored by a Host of Friends . 5 . Oakland Tribune . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.
12. McClees, Sarah A., "Soldiers and Sailors" Minutes of the Annual Meeting, WCTU (1894): 493-499.
13. Book: McClees, Sarah A. . The Army Canteen: A History of the Pioneer Work of Women with Regard to the Canteen in the Military Service of the United States of America . 1905 . en.
14. News: 1913-02-07 . Death of Sarah A. McClees . 14 . The American Issue . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.
15. News: 1913-01-08 . Sarah A. McClees Called by Death . 7 . The San Francisco Call and Post . Newspapers.com . 2023-12-22.
16. News: 1913-01-08 . Prominent Woman Will be Buried Tomorrow . 9 . San Francisco Bulletin . 2023-12-23 . Newspapers.com.