Perak State Legislative Assembly Explained

Background Color:Gold
Perak State Legislative Assembly
Native Name:
Coa-Pic:Coat of arms of Perak.svg
Session Room:Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri Perak Malam.jpg
Legislature:15th Perak State Assembly
House Type:Unicameral
Foundation:21 July 1959
Leader1 Type:Sultan
Leader1:Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah
Election1:29 May 2014
Leader2 Type:Speaker
Leader2:Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid
Party2:BNUMNO
Election2:12 May 2020
Leader3 Type:Deputy Speaker
Leader3:Jenny Choy Tsi Jen
Party3:PHDAP
Election3:19 December 2022
Leader4 Type:Menteri Besar
Leader4:Saarani Mohamad
Party4:BNUMNO
Election4:10 December 2020
Leader5 Type:Leader of the Opposition
Leader5:Razman Zakaria
Election5:9 December 2022[1]
Members:59
Quorum: 20
Simple majority: 30
Two-thirds majority: 40
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:Government (33)
PH (24)

BN (9)

Opposition (26)
PN (26)

Speaker (1)
BN (non-)

Term Length:Up to 5 years
Voting System1:Plurality

First-past-the-post (59 single-member constituencies)

Last Election1:19 November 2022
Next Election1:By 17 February 2028
Meeting Place:Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan, Ipoh, Perak

The Perak State Legislative Assembly (Malay: Dewan Negeri Perak) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perak. It is composed of 59 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, along with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies.

The Assembly convenes at the Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan in the state capital, Ipoh. At 59 seats, it is the largest state assembly among the 11 legislatures of the States of Malaya.

Current composition

Government Opposition
BNPHPN
92426
811851179
UMNOMCADAPPKRAMANAHPASBERSATU
No.Parliamentary ConstituencyNo.State Constituency Portrait MemberCoalition (Party) Post
--- Non-MLA Mohamad Zahir Abdul KhalidBN (UMNO)Speaker
P54GerikN1 Pengkalan HuluMohamad Amin RoslanN/A
N2 TemengorSalbiah MohamedBN (UMNO)EXCO Member
P55LenggongN3 KeneringHusairi AriffinN/A
N4 Kota TampanBN (UMNO) Menteri Besar
P56LarutN5 SelamaN/A
N6 Kubu Gajah
N7 Batu KurauMohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz
P57Parit BuntarN8 Titi SerongHakimi Hamzi Hayat
N9 Kuala Kurau
P58Bagan SeraiN10 Alor PongsuNoor Azman Ghazali
N11 Gunong SemanggolLeader Of Opposition
N12 SelinsingSallehuddin AbdullahN/A
P59Bukit GantangN13 Kuala SepetangAhmad Man
N14 Changkat JeringRahim Ismail
N15 TrongFaisal Abdul Rahman
P60TaipingN16 KamuntingMohd Fakhruddin Abdul Aziz
N17 Pokok AssamOng Seng GuanPH (DAP)
N18 AulongPH (DAP)EXCO Member
P61Padang RengasN19 ChenderohSyed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd ZinN/A
N20 Lubok MerbauAzizi Mohamed Ridzuan
P62Sungai SiputN21 LintangBN (UMNO)EXCO Member
N22 JalongLoh Sze YeePH (DAP)
P63TambunN23 ManjoiHafez Sabri N/A
N24 Hulu KintaMuhamad Arafat Varisai MahamadPH (PKR)
P64Ipoh TimurN25 CanningJenny Choy Tsi JenPH (DAP)Deputy Speaker
N26 Tebing TinggiPH (DAP)N/A
N27 Pasir PinjiGoh See Hua PH (DAP)
P65Ipoh BaratN28 BerchamOng Boon PiowPH (DAP)
N29 KepayangPH (DAP)
N30 BuntongThulsi Thivani ManogaranPH (DAP)N/A
P66Batu GajahN31 JelapangCheah Pou HianPH (DAP)
N32 MenglembuChaw Kam FoonPH (DAP)Political Secretary to the Minister of Housing and Local Government
N33 TronohSteven Tiw Tee Siang PH (DAP)N/A
P67Kuala KangsarN34 Bukit ChandanHashim Bujang
N35 ManongBurhanuddin Ahmad
P68BeruasN36 Pengkalan BaharuAzman Noh BN (UMNO)
N37 Pantai RemisPH (DAP)
N38 AstakaJason Ng Thien YeongPH (DAP)
P69ParitN39 BelanjaKhairudin Abu HanipahBN (UMNO)EXCO Member
N40 BotaNajihatussalehah Ahmad N/A
P70KamparN41 Malim NawarBavani Veraiah @ ShashaPH (DAP)
N42 KeranjiAngeline Koo Hai YenPH (DAP)
N43 Tulang SekahPH (PKR)EXCO Member
P71GopengN44 Sungai RapatPH (AMANAH)
N45 Simpang PulaiWong Chai Yi PH (PKR)N/A
N46 TejaSandrea Ng Shy ChingPH (PKR)EXCO Member
P72TapahN47 ChenderiangBN (MCA)N/A
N48 Ayer KuningIsham Shahruddin BN (UMNO)
P73Pasir SalakN49 Sungai Manik
N50 Kampong GajahZafarulazlan Zan
P74LumutN51 Pasir PanjangRosli Abd Rahman
N52 PangkorNorhaslinda Zakaria
P75Bagan DatukN53 RungkupBN (UMNO)
N54 Hutan MelintangWasanthee SinnasamyPH (PKR)
P76Teluk IntanN55 Pasir BedamarPH (DAP)EXCO Member
N56 Changkat JongNadziruddin Mohamed BandiN/A
P77Tanjong MalimN57 SungkaiPH (DAP)EXCO Member
N58 SlimMuhammad Zulfadli Zainal N/A
N59 BehrangSalina Samsudin BN (UMNO)

Seating arrangement

Vacant
E
F D
G Sergeant-at-Arm C
H B
the Mace
|| bgcolor=""||| || bgcolor=""| || bgcolor="" ||-||-| bgcolor=""| || bgcolor=""||| rowspan="3" |I || || rowspan=3| A || bgcolor="" ||| State Financial Officer|-| bgcolor=""| || bgcolor=""||| || bgcolor=""| || State Legal Advisor|-| bgcolor=""| || bgcolor=""||| Secretary || bgcolor="" | || State Secretary|-| || || || bgcolor="" ||| || || |-| || || || Sultan || || || |}

Role

The Perak State Legislative Assembly enacts laws that apply in Perak. It must hold at least three sittings a year and table a budget in March and late October or early November.[2] The Speaker presides over sittings in the Assembly and ensures order during debates. The present Speaker is Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid.

The majority party or coalition in the Assembly forms the state government, led by the Menteri Besar. He appoints the state executive council, or EXCO (Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan), drawing from members of the Assembly.

Speakers of The Assembly

No. Speaker Term start Term end PartyConstituency Remarks
8 Junus Wahid1999 2004 BN (UMNO) Slim
9 V. Sivakumar25 April 2008 7 May 2009PR (DAP) 1st Indian speaker
10 Ganesan Retanam7 May 2009 5 May 2013 BN (MIC) Non-MLA
11 Devamany S. Krishnasamy28 June 2013 9 August 2016 BN (MIC) Non-MLA
12 S. Thangeswary[3] 9 August 2016 9 April 2018 BN (MIC) Non-MLA 1st female speaker
13 Ngeh Koo Ham2 July 2018 12 May 2020PH (DAP) Non-MLA MP of Beruas, 1st Chinese speaker
14 Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid15 May 2020 Incumbent BN (UMNO) Non-MLA

Election pendulum

The 15th General Election witnessed 33 governmental seats and 26 non-governmental seats filled the Perak State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 15 safe seats and 3 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 3 fairly safe seats and no safe seats.

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Tualang Sekah Mohd Azlan Helmi PKR 34.41
Behrang Salina Samsudin UMNO 34.42
Ayer Kuning Ishsam Shahruddin UMNO 38.73
Hulu Kinta Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad PKR 39.02
Chenderiang Choong Shin Heng MCA 39.86
Tebing Tinggi Abdul Aziz Bari DAP 40.58
Pengkalan Baharu Azman Noh UMNO 40.58
Sungai Rapat Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin AMANAH 41.91
Hutan Melintang Wasanthee Sinnasamy PKR 43.06
Temengor Salbiah Mohamed UMNO 43.12
Teja Sandrea Ng Shy Ching PKR 46.50
Belanja Khairudin Abu Hanipah UMNO 47.03
Kota Tampan Saarani Mohamad UMNO 48.24
Lintang Mohd Zolkafly Harun UMNO 48.43
Rungkup Shahrul Zaman Yahya UMNO 49.55
Fairly safe
Malim Nawar Bavani Veriah DAP 58.57
Sungkai Sivanesan Achalingam DAP 58.97
Jalong Loh Sze Yee DAP 59.08
Safe
Tronoh Steven Tiw Tee Siang DAP 63.65
Aulong Teh Kok Lim DAP 66.22
Pokok Assam Ong Seng Guan DAP 67.36
Simpang Pulai Wong Chai Yi PKR 69.18
Keranji Angeline Koo Haai Yen DAP 69.46
Pantai Remis Wong May Ing DAP 72.24
Kepayang Nga Kor Ming DAP 72.60
Pasir Bedamar Woo Kah Leong DAP 76.64
Astaka Jason Ng Thien Yeong DAP 78.16
Bercham Ong Boon Piow DAP 81.24
Buntong Thulsi Thivani Manogaran DAP 84.02
Canning Jenny Choy Tsi Jen DAP 87.10
Menglembu Chaw Kam Foon DAP 87.93
Jelapang Cheah Pou Hian DAP 88.71
Pasir Pinji Goh See Hua DAP 90.47
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Changkat Jong Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi BERSATU 36.02
Bukit Chandan Hashim Bujang BERSATU 38.43
Pangkor Norhaslinda Zakaria BERSATU 38.65
Slim Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal PAS 38.87
Chenderoh Syed Lukman Hakim BERSATU 39.44
Pasir Panjang Rosli Abd Rahman PAS 41.05
Kuala Sepetang Ahmad Man BERSATU 41.34
Changkat Jering Rahim Ismail PAS 41.89
Kuala Kurau Abdul Yunus Jamahari BERSATU 41.97
Trong Muhammad Faisal Abdul Rahman PAS 43.77
Sungai Manik Zainol Fadzi Paharudin BERSATU 43.94
Kamunting Mohd Fakhrudin Abd Aziz PAS 43.98
Manong Burhanuddin Ahmad PAS 44.04
Manjoi Mohd Hafez Sabri PAS 44.14
Selinsing Salehuddin Abdullah BERSATU 46.48
Kenering Husairi Ariffin PAS 46.99
Bota Najihatussalehah Ahmad PAS 47.09
Lubok Merbau Azizi Mohamed Ridzuwan PAS 47.17
Pengkalan Hulu Amin Roslan PAS 47.60
Alor Pongsu Noor Azman Ghazali PAS 47.78
Titi Serong Hakimi Hamzi Mohd Hayat PAS 47.84
Batu Kurau Mohd Najmuddin Alias BERSATU 50.67
Kampong Gajah Zafarulazhan Zan PAS 51.03
Fairly safe
Selama Akmal Kamarudin PAS 58.32
Kubu Gajah Khalil Yahaya PAS 59.16
Gunong Semanggol Razman Zakaria PAS 59.29

List of Assemblies

AssemblyTermbeganMembersElectionCommitteeMajority party/coalition
1st1959Mohamed Ghazali I (1959–1960)Shaari (1960–1964)Alliance
2nd1964Ahmad Said IAlliance
3rd1969Ahmad Said II (1969–1970)Kamaruddin (1970–1974)Alliance (1969–1973)Barisan Nasional (1973–1974)
4th1974Mohamed Ghazali II (1974–1977)Wan Mohammed I (1977–1978)Barisan Nasional
5th1978Wan Mohamed IIBarisan Nasional
6th1982Wan Mohamed III (1982–1983)Ramli I (1983–1986)Barisan Nasional
7th1986Ramli IIBarisan Nasional
8th1990Ramli IIIBarisan Nasional
9th1995Ramli IVBarisan Nasional
10th1999Tajol Rosli IBarisan Nasional
11th2004Tajol Rosli IIBarisan Nasional
12th2008Mohamad Nizar (2008–2009)Zambry I (2009–2013)Pakatan Rakyat (2008–2009)Barisan Nasional (2009–2013)
13th2013Zambry IIBarisan Nasional
14th2018Ahmad Faizal I (2018–2020)Ahmad Faizal II (2020)
Saarani I (2020–2022)
Pakatan Harapan (2018–2020)BN-PN (2020–2022)
15th2022Saarani IIBN-PH

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Perak to debate state budget, anti-party hopping bill | the Malaysian Insight .
  2. http://bdunmmk.perak.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58&Itemid=66 Sejarah Dewan Negeri dan Majlis Mseyuarat Kerajaan
  3. News: Thangeswary, first woman appointed as Perak State Assembly Speaker. Astro Awani. August 9, 2016 . August 10, 2016.