São Pedro da Aldeia explained

São Pedro da Aldeia
Settlement Type:Municipality
Official Name:Municipality of São Pedro da Aldeia
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map:Brazil
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Brazil
Coordinates:-22.8389°N -42.1028°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name: Brazil
Subdivision Name1:Southeast
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:16 May 1617
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:106,049
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:aldeense
Timezone:BRT
Utc Offset:-3
Area Code:22
Postal Code Type:Postal Code
Postal Code:28.940-000
Blank Name:HDI (2010)
Blank Info:0.712 – high[2]

São Pedro da Aldeia (pronounced as /pt/) is a municipality in Brazil. Its population was 106,049 (2020) and its area is 340 km2.[3]

Geography

It lies in the east of Rio de Janeiro State on the Araruama Lagoon, 120 km from the state capital, Rio de Janeiro. The Araruama lagoon is the largest hypersaline lagoon in the world. Sports like windsurfing, kitesurfing and others like these are common because of the wind force in São Pedro da Aldeia

Economy

Salt extraction and fishing are the two most important industries.

History

São Pedro da Aldeia was founded in 1660 by Catholic priests on the top of a hill named after Saint Peter, in honor of whom the city was named. A chapel was built that was later replaced by an architecturally significant church. Nowadays it is the main historical monument in the town and is protected by state laws. Some colonial buildings and landmarks remain today, such as the cemetery beside the church, where the family graves of the founders of the town remain. In the 1960s the Brazilian Air Force and Navy built a military airport there, bringing many migrants from others parts of the country and increasing the town's population.

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/rj/sao-pedro-da-aldeia/panorama IBGE 2020
  2. Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf . July 8, 2014 . August 1, 2013 . United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
  3. [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]