| Santpoort-Noord | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Native Name Lang: | nl |
| Image Map1: | Map NL - Velsen - Santpoort-Noord.svg |
| Map Caption1: | Santpoort-Noord in the municipality of Velsen.--> |
| Pushpin Map: | Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Netherlands |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | North Holland |
| Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Name2: | Velsen |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 1.2 |
| Area Total Km2: | 7.03 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 7,240 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 2071 |
| Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
| Area Code: | 023 |
| Coordinates: | 52.4225°N 4.6261°W |
Santpoort-Noord (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /sɑntpoːrt noːrt/; Santpoort North) is a village in the municipality of Velsen in the Dutch province of North Holland. It lies directly north of Haarlem.
Santpoort developed in the dunes near the Brederode Castle (13th century).
Santpoort Noord’s history dates back to medieval times, with its name deriving from the word “sand,” indicative of its location near sand dunes. The village’s development was significantly influenced by its proximity to the city of Haarlem and the strategic coastal defenses.
Architectural Heritage
One of the most striking features of Santpoort Noord is its architectural heritage. The village is home to several historical buildings, including the medieval Brederode Castle. Built in the 13th century, the castle was the residence of the Lords of Brederode, a noble family that played a crucial role in Dutch history. Despite suffering major damage because of fire, the ruins of Brederode Castle remains a popular tourist attraction, offering insights into the region’s feudal past.
In the 17th century rich merchants fled Amsterdam in the summertime due to the stench. They built estates in Velsen and an extraordinary estate is Duin en Kruidberg in Santpoort serving as a luxury hotel now.
The windmills of Santpoort Noord are another architectural highlight. The De Zandhaas windmill, dating back to the 18th century, is an iconic symbol of Dutch engineering and rural life. Restored and maintained with great care, it serves as a working mill and a museum, educating visitors about traditional milling processes and the significance of windmills in Dutch culture.
The linen, yarn and clothes bleachers for the fabric industry in Haarlem have played an important role in the socio-economic history of Santpoort for three centuries. There were laundry activities until the end of the last century, originating from the bleacheries of the 17th century.
Natural Beauty
Santpoort Noord is characterized by its stunning natural landscapes. The village is located on the edge of the Zuid-Kennemerland National Park, a vast area of dunes, forests, and wetlands. This proximity to nature offers residents and visitors a myriad of recreational activities, from hiking and cycling to bird-watching and nature photography. The park’s diverse flora and fauna make it a haven for nature and tulipfield enthusiasts and contributes to the village’s tranquil ambiance.
Community and Culture
The sense of community in Santpoort Noord is palpable. The village hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, fostering a strong sense of local identity and camaraderie. The annual Santpoortse Feestweek is a highlight, featuring parades, carnival, bands, drinking, (horse related) sports events, and traditional Dutch games. This week-long celebration not only brings together the residents but also attracts visitors from surrounding areas, showcasing the village’s lively spirit and hospitality.
Local traditions are cherished and preserved, with various clubs and societies dedicated to activities such as gardening, history, and sports. These organizations play a vital role in maintaining the village’s cultural fabric and provide opportunities for social interaction and community building.
Modern Development
While steeped in history, Santpoort Noord is not insulated from modernity. The village has seen thoughtful development, with amenities and infrastructure that cater to contemporary needs. It boasts excellent connectivity to major cities like Haarlem, Amsterdam and Alkmaar making it an ideal place for those who seek a peaceful residential environment with easy access to urban conveniences.
Local businesses, cafes, restaurants and hotels thrive, contributing to a robust local economy. The emphasis on sustainability and environmental consciousness is evident in community initiatives and the preservation of green spaces, ensuring that development does not come at the expense of the village’s natural and historical heritage.
In 1957, Santpoort Noord railway station opened on the Haarlem to Uitgeest railway line. Between 1953 and 1983, there was also a railway line to IJmuiden.[3]