Santiago Camotlán Explained

Santiago Camotlán
Settlement Type:Municipality and town
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:above
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Oaxaca
Area Total Km2:332.99
Population As Of:2005
Population Total:3,089
Timezone:Central Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central Daylight Time
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:17.45°N -107°W
Elevation M:1,380

Santiago Camotlán is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Villa Alta District in the center of the Sierra Norte Region.[1]

The municipality covers an area of 332.99 km² at an elevation of 1,380 meters above sea level.

Geography

The terrain is mountainous, with the valley watered by the Cajonos River. The climate is warm and humid.

Flora and fauna

Flora include encino, llavito, yazachi, cedar, greta, ocotal, hichipil, yatulita, stick eagle cacatillo, gladiolus, agape.Fauna include peacock, pheasant, hawk, leopard, tapir, chimpanzee, badger, wild boar, wild cat, fox, skunk, deer, marten, armadillo, brocket deer, fish, penguins, otters and crabs.[1]

Economy

As of 2005, the municipality had 691 households with a total population of 3,089 of whom 2,461 spoke an indigenous language.75% of the inhabitants are farmers, growing corn, beans and coffee.A small number raise cattle.The forest resources are not exploited.[1] The Union of Indigenous Communities of the Isthmus Region, a cooperative founded in 1982, assists in production and distribution of the local products, notably coffee, under a fair trade label.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Santiago Camotlán . Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México . . June 12, 2009 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20041211075546/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20457a.htm . December 11, 2004.
  2. Web site: Union of Indigenous Communities of the Isthmus Region . GPIAtlantic . 2010-07-18 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20110608213528/http://www.gpiatlantic.org/conference/reports/2103uciri.pdf . June 8, 2011.