Santa Rosa Church, Paramaribo Explained

Santa Rosa Church
Native Name:Sint Rosakerk
Native Name Lang:nl
Location:Paramaribo
Country:Suriname
Denomination:Roman Catholic Church
Diocese:Diocese of Paramaribo
Dedication:Rose of Lima
Consecrated Date:28 June 1911
Materials:Wood[1]
Capacity: 300
Coordinates:5.8225°N -55.1635°W

The Santa Rosa Church (Dutch: Sint Rosakerk) is a Roman Catholic church located in Paramaribo, Suriname. The current church dates from 1911, and is the second largest church in Paramaribo.[2] It is located in the centre of the city and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.[3]

History

In the middle of the 19th century there was a large increase in the number of Catholics in Suriname.[4] In 1861, the building of of the freemasons was purchased, and turned into a church.[5] The church was dedicated to Rose of Lima.[6]

In 1911, a larger church was built with two towers,[2] and consecrated on 28 June 1911.[7] It is a deep church with a small square in front. The building consists of a high central nave with a flat ceiling, and two side naves, and is painted in the same colour scheme as the Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral.[2]

The organ of the Rosa Church was built by Jos H. Vermeulen and dates from 1929.[8] There are two bells in the left tower.[8] In 1946, the Rosa Church was hit by lightning which caused a hole of several metres in the tower.[9] In 2009, the Mary statue of the clergy house of the in The Hague was donated to the Rosa Church and placed in an artificial cave in front of the church.[10]

In 2020, a restoration of the Rosa Church started, because the building suffered from leakage and barklice. In May 2021, during the restoration, both towers were struck by lightning and damaged.[3]

The clergy house is in use by the boy scouts,[3] and the church is also used as a concert hall.[11]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: De houten Rosakerk aan de Prinsenstraat in Paramaribo. Dutch National Archive. 15 January 2022. nl.
  2. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20180913164232/http://www.cityofparamaribo.nl/read/rosakerk . Rosakerk, Prinsenstraat. 13 September 2018. City of Paramaribo. 15 January 2022. nl.
  3. News: Restauratie Sint Rosakerk vordert langzaam. Dagblad Suriname. 15 January 2022. nl.
  4. Book: Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië. Benjamins . Herman Daniël. Snelleman . Johannes . 1917. Digital Library for Dutch Literature. nl. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Leiden. 474. 15 January 2022.
  5. News: Loge Concordia. Suriname. 20 November 1923. nl. 15 January 2022.
  6. News: Houten kruizen Sint Rosakerk worden vervangen door aluminium exemplaren. Dagblad Suriname. 15 January 2022. nl.
  7. News: De Surinamer. 29 June 1911. nl. 15 January 2022.
  8. Web site: Inventarisatie Klinkend Erfgoed Paramaribo . Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed. Rudi van Straten. 2014. nl.
  9. News: Bliksem ingeslagen. Het nieuws. 12 October 1946. nl. 15 January 2022.
  10. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20180915231201/http://www.parochie-antonius-abt.nl/mariabeeld-in-paramaribo/ . Mariabeeld in Paramaribo. 15 September 2018. nl. 15 January 2022. Parochie Antonius Abtkerk.
  11. De ontwikkeling van de koorzang in Suriname . Mavis Noordwijk . 91 . OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis. 2000. 15 January 2022. nl.