Santa Luzia Dam Explained

Santa Luzia Dam
Name Official:Barragem de Santa Luzia
Location Map:Portugal
Coordinates:40.0898°N -7.858°W
Dam Crosses:Unhais
Location:municipality Pampilhosa da Serra, Coimbra District, Portugal
Status:O
Dam Type:Concrete arch dam
Dam Volume:80000m2
Construction Began:1930
Opening:1942
Res Name:Santa Luzia Reservoir
Res Capacity Total:53700000m2
Res Surface:2.46km2
Plant Commission:1942
Plant Turbines:4 x 8 MW Pelton-type
Plant Capacity:32 MW
Plant Annual Gen:55 GWh

Santa Luzia Dam (Portuguese: Barragem de Santa Luzia|links=no) is a concrete arch dam on the Unhais, a northern tributary of the Zêzere River, located in the municipality Pampilhosa da Serra, in Coimbra District, Portugal. The dam was constructed between 1930 and 1942[1] and was designed by André Coyne.[2]

Design

Santa Luzia Dam is a 76 m tall and 115 m long arch dam. The volume of the dam is 80.000 m³. The dam contains 2 crest spillways and one bottom outlet. At full reservoir level the reservoir of the dam (Portuguese: Albufeira da Barragem de Santa Luzia|links=no) has a surface area of 2.46 km² and its total capacity is 53.7 Mio m³.[1]

The concrete of the dam is affected by concrete swelling, caused by an alkali–silica reaction, that leads to tensions and cracks in the concrete.[3] [4]

Power plant

The power plant is one of the smaller hydroelectric power stations in Portugal with a nameplate capacity of 32 MW. Its average annual generation is 55 Mio. kWh. The power station contains four Pelton turbine-generators.[1]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: SANTA LUZIA DAM . Comissão Nacional Portuguesa de Grandes Barragens (CNPGB) . 2014-11-09.
  2. Web site: Santa Luzia Dam . Structurae International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering . 2014-11-09.
  3. Web site: RELIABILITY OF ARCH DAMS SUBJECT TO CONCRETE SWELLING . www.xitizap.com . 10–11 . 2014-11-09.
  4. Web site: A REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF AAR-EFFECTS IN ARCH DAMS . www.xitizap.com . 4 . 2014-11-09.