| Official Name: | Santa Elena |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Mexico |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the Municipality in Mexico |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Mexico |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Yucatán |
| Government Type: | PRI 2012–2015[1] |
| Leader Title: | Municipal President |
| Leader Name: | Rogelio Kauil Moreno[2] |
| Established Title: | Mexico Ind. |
| Established Date: | 1821 |
| Established Title2: | Yucatán Est. |
| Established Date2: | 1824 |
| Established Title3: | Municipality Est. |
| Established Date3: | 1918 |
| Area Total Km2: | 694.90 |
| Population As Of: | 2010[3] |
| Population Total: | 3,833 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Demonym |
| Timezone: | Central Standard Time |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | Central Daylight Time |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 20.35°N -135°W |
| Elevation M: | 31 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | INEGI Code |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 066 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Major Airport |
| Blank Info Sec2: | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | IATA Code |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | MID |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | ICAO Code |
| Blank2 Info Sec2: | MMMD |
| Footnotes: | Municipalities of Yucatán |
Santa Elena Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (694.90 km2) of land and is located roughly 95 km south of the city of Mérida.[2]
The original location founded in this area was named Nohcacab and was inhabited during the Classic Maya period (600-1000 AD). At the conquest an encomienda, that is a tribute-paying small community with an ethnically mixed population which included Spanish people, criollos, mestizos and mulattos, was established.[4] In the early 1840s the explorer John Lloyd Stephens used this small community as a base from which he and his companions departed to explore the Puuc area: thanks to this fact we still have detailed accounts about the people of Nohcacab and their culture, as well as drawings showing how these visitors perceived the village at that time.[5]
Nohcacab was attacked, and even burned down, several times: the second burning in 1849, during the Caste War of Yucatán, which devastated the village forcing most of the Spanish and criollo population to emigrate into Merida.[6] It is very likely that around that time the village was officially renamed as Santa Elena.
In 1865, with the arrival of approximately 300 German colonists, who settled there to form the Villa Carlota farming colony under the initiative of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico, the village began rebuilding.[7] Although this farming colony collapsed in 1867, several German families remained in the village.[8]
The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, markets and cemeteries.[9]
The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[9]
The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[9]
The head of the municipality is Santa Elena, Yucatán. Besides the seat, the other populated areas of the municipality include Chac, Chetoliy, Chimay, Kabh, Ruinas de Uxmal, Sabac-há, Sacx-axal, Sankté, San Simón, Santa Ana, Uitz, and Yaxché. The largest populations are shown below:[2]
| Community | Population |
|---|---|
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 3,833 |
| San Simón | 357 in 2005[10] |
| 3252 in 2005[11] | |
San Mateo Church.[2]
A number of archaeological sites including: Uxmal, Kabah, Nohpat, Xcoh and Mul chic[2] (Puuc Region).