Santa Cruz Zenzontepec Explained

Santa Cruz Zenzontepec
Settlement Type:Municipality and town
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:above
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Oaxaca
Area Total Km2:361.06
Population As Of:2005
Population Total:16,773
Timezone:Central Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central Daylight Time
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:16.5333°N -127°W
Elevation M:950

Santa Cruz Zenzontepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Sola de Vega District in the Sierra Sur Region.

Name

The name "Zenzontepec" means "Four hills".[1]

Geography

The municipality covers an area of 361.06 km2 at an elevation of 950 meters above sea level.The terrain is rugged, in the southern edge of the Sierra Madre del Sur.The climate is mild with summer rains.There is a wide variety of trees, flowers and edible plants.Fruit that grow in the area include mango, cherimoya, mamey, lime, lemon, black sapote, nanche, plum, coconut, avocado, lemon, papaya and pineapple. Fauna include mountain lion, tiger, wild boar, deer, badger, opossum, fox, armadillo, squirrel, raccoon, skunk and bats.[1]

Population

As of 2005, the municipality had 3,088 households with a total population of 16,773 of whom 9,643 spoke indigenous languages.The houses typically have cement floors, mud adobe walls and galvanized steel or tile roofs.

Economy

The majority of the population is engaged in agriculture, planting corn, beans and vegetables at the family level.[1] Zenzontepec is one of the centers of the Chatino people, related to the Zapotec but with a distinct language, the Chatino language.[2] Zenzontepec Chatino is also spoken in the municipality of San Jacinto Tlacotepec, and in the former municipality of Santa María Tlapanalquiahuitl.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Santa Cruz Zenzontepec . Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México . . 2010-07-24.
  2. Web site: Chatino of Oaxaca . Mexican Textiles . 2010-07-24.
  3. Web site: OLAC resources in and about the Zenzontepec Chatino language. 2013-09-18.