Santa Cruz Air Force Base Explained

Santa Cruz Air Force Base
Native Name:Portuguese: Base Aérea de Santa Cruz|italic=yes
Country:Brazil
Type:Air Force Base
Coordinates:-22.9328°N -43.7194°W
Pushpin Map:Brazil Rio de Janeiro#Brazil Rio de Janeiro State#Brazil
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Brazil
Pushpin Label:SBSC
Ownership:Brazilian Air Force
Open To Public:No
Code:ALA12
Current Commander:Cel. Av. Alessandro Barbosa Arrais de Oliveira
Occupants:
  • 1st Squadron of the 7th Aviation Group
  • 3rd Squadron of the 8th Aviation Group
  • 1st and 2nd Squadrons of the 1st Group of Combat Aviation
  • 1st Squadron of the 1st Communications and Control Group
Iata:SNZ
Icao:SBSC
Lid:RJ9003
Elevation:3m (10feet)
R1-Number:05/23
R1-Length:2739m (8,986feet)
R1-Surface:Asphalt
Footnotes:Source: DECEA[1]

Santa Cruz Air Force Base – ALA12 is a base of the Brazilian Air Force, located in the district of Santa Cruz in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

History

The base was originally called Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport and it was constructed to handle the operations with the rigid airships Graf Zeppelin and Hindenburg. Between 1931 and 1937, Deutsche Luft Hansa had regular flights between Germany and Brazil, with Rio de Janeiro as final stop. For this reason Luftschiffbau Zeppelin decided to construct a dedicated facility and move its operations from Campo dos Afonsos Airport.[2] The airport was inaugurated on 26 December 1936. The whole complex consisted of an airfield, the hangar, a hydrogen factory and a branch-line connecting the complex to the main railway line to downtown Rio de Janeiro 54 km away among other structures.[3] Some of the buildings are still in use, particularly the hangar which was built to accommodate the rigid airships. Because it is the only original surviving hangar built for rigid airships in the world, on 14 March 1999, it was listed as a National Heritage Site.

As a consequence to the Hindenburg disaster on 6 May 1937 at Lakehurst Air Naval Station in New Jersey, US, the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin requested to the Brazilian Government on 17 June 1937 the suspension of services. Since then no more civil operations were handled at this facility.

On 12 February 1942, six months before Brazil declaring war against the Axis, the airport was commissioned as a base of the Brazilian Air Force. The name of the facility was changed to Santa Cruz Air Force Base on 16 January 1943,[4] even though, according to a law prescribing rules for the naming of airports of July 21, 1953, the name of the facility could officially and exceptionally be maintained as Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport.[5]

Units

The following units are based at Santa Cruz Air Force Base:

Accidents and incidents

Access

The base is located 54 km from Rio de Janeiro downtown in the district of Santa Cruz.

Gallery

This gallery displays aircraft that are or have been based at Santa Cruz. The gallery is not comprehensive.

Retired aircraft

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CAMPO NERO MOURA (SBSC). DECEA. 19 August 2023. pt.
  2. Book: Instituto Histórico-Cultural da Aeronáutica . História Geral da Aeronáutica Brasileira: de 1921 às vésperas da criação do Ministério da Aeronáutica . Belo Horizonte and Rio de Janeiro . Itatiaia and Instituto Histórico-Cultural da Aeronáutica . 1990 . 2 . 164–166 . pt.
  3. Book: Instituto Histórico-Cultural da Aeronáutica . História Geral da Aeronáutica Brasileira: de 1921 às vésperas da criação do Ministério da Aeronáutica . Belo Horizonte and Rio de Janeiro . Itatiaia and Instituto Histórico-Cultural da Aeronáutica . 1990 . 2 . 384–392 . pt.
  4. Book: Instituto Histórico-Cultural da Aeronáutica . História Geral da Aeronáutica Brasileira: da criação do Ministério da Aeronáutica ao final da Segunda Guerra Mundial . Belo Horizonte and Rio de Janeiro . Villa Rica Editoras Reunidas . 1991 . 3 . 272 . pt.
  5. Web site: Lei no 1.909, de 21 de julho de 1953. Presidência da República. 21 July 1953. 15 October 2023. pt.
  6. Web site: 1º/7º GAv – Esquadrão Orungan . Spotter . 1 May 2021 . pt.
  7. Web site: 3º/8ºGAv – Esquadrão Puma . Spotter . 1 May 2021 . pt.
  8. Web site: 1º/1º GAvC – Esquadrão Jambock and 2º/1º GAvC – Esquadrão Pif-paf . Spotter . 1 May 2021 . pt.
  9. Web site: Esquadrões de comunicações e controle de todo o país mobilizam pessoal e equipamentos . Força Aérea Brasileira . 9 November 2018 . 5 May 2021 . pt.
  10. Web site: Accident description FAB-2028 . Aviation Safety Network . 1 May 2021.
  11. Web site: Operation Black Buck . Mongsoft . 12 May 2011.
  12. Web site: Operação Black Buck: A invasão dos Avro Vulcan nas Ilhas Malvinas . Aeroflap . 4 December 2020 . 1 May 2021 . pt.
  13. Book: Gonçalves da Costa Pereira, Elaine . 2018 . O céu é nosso!: A defesa aérea brasileira . Rio de Janeiro . Instituto Histórico-Cultural da Aeronáutica . 35–38 . Opúsculos . pt . 47.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Santa Cruz Air Force Base".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.