| Genre: | Christmas |
| Director: | |
| Voices: | |
| Narrated: | Fred Astaire |
| Music: |
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| Country: |
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| Language: | English |
| Producer: |
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| Editor: | Irwin Goldress |
| Cinematography: | Kizo Nagashima |
| Runtime: | 51 mins |
| Company: | Rankin/Bass Productions |
| Network: | ABC |
Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town is a 1970 American stop-motion Christmas television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions in New York, New York. The film is narrated by Fred Astaire and stars the voices of Mickey Rooney, Keenan Wynn, Robie Lester, Joan Gardner, and Paul Frees, as well as an assistant song performance by the Westminster Children's Choir. The film tells the story of how Santa Claus and several Claus-related Christmas traditions came to be. It is based on the hit Christmas song, "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town", which was written by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie for Leo Feist, Inc. and introduced on radio by Eddie Cantor in 1934; and the story of Saint Nicholas.[1]
The special was created using Japanese stop-motion animation called "Animagic", in which all the characters are made out of wood and plastic and animated via stop-motion photography. The special was originally telecast December 13, 1970, by ABC,[2] which continues to air the special every year, along with its sister network Freeform, as of 2022 (commemorating the special's 50th anniversary), although, at times, both networks have edited the special to make room for commercials.
Following a newsreel highlighting the excitement of children worldwide awaiting Santa Claus, a postman named Special Delivery "S.D." Kluger is introduced. After Kluger's mail truck breaks down, he proceeds to tell the story of Santa in response to letters sent by children.
The story begins with a baby named Claus arriving on the doorstep of Burgermeister Meisterburger, the grouchy mayor of Sombertown. Meisterburger orders Grimsley, his aide, to take Claus to an orphanage, but a gust of wind sweeps the baby away. Claus is rescued by a group of animals who transport him to the Kringles, a family of elves. They rename him Kris and raise him, teaching him how to make toys.
When Kris is old enough, he travels to Sombertown with a lost penguin whom he names Topper. Meanwhile, Meisterburger, having tripped over a toy duck, enacts a law prohibiting toys. Kris arrives and bestows toys on the local children, even giving one to Miss Jessica, their schoolteacher. Meisterburger orders Kris's arrest, prompting him to flee into the forest with Topper. They are soon captured by the Winter Warlock, but the Warlock befriends Kris after he is a given a toy train.
To prevent further toy distribution, Meisterburger orders all doors and windows locked, but Kris enters by the chimneys and places toys in the children's stockings. Meisterburger sets a trap for Kris, while his soldiers capture Winter and the Kringles. Jessica visits Winter in prison, where he reveals that he has lost all his magic except for some enchanted corn that enables some of Kris's reindeer friends to fly. With the help of the reindeer, Kris and his companions escape.
Soon after, Kris grows a beard as a disguise, returns to his "Claus" name, marries Jessica, and travels to the North Pole to establish a workshop. With Meisterburger's passing, the toy ban is nullified, and Kris is deemed a saintly figure, becoming Santa Claus. Due to the high demand for toys, Santa limits his gift-giving to one night a year, that being Christmas Eve.
After finishing the story, S.D. Kluger remembers that he has to deliver the letters to Santa. He departs in his truck with Topper, Winter, and a parade of children, singing "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town".
Released by Rhino on October 1, 2002, the soundtrack for Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town is available, along with that of Frosty the Snowman, the Rankin/Bass special produced the previous year. This edition contains the full dialogue and all songs for both specials.
The special has been edited for content and length by ABC, Viacom, and Freeform since its original airing. In 1986, ABC cut two songs from the special ("My World Is Beginning Today" and "What Better Way to Tell You"), as well as cutting two other songs in half.
When Viacom syndicated the special to local television stations in the 1980s and 1990s, only the songs (except "Put One Foot In Front Of The Other") were shortened for time, while "What Better Way To Tell You" was removed entirely. Topper's name was changed to Waddles for unknown reasons, with all dialogue stating his name being re-recorded by an unknown actor.
Freeform has cut several scenes they believe may be traumatizing to younger viewers, such as Kris climbing and leaping to escape (which was cut to prevent children from trying to imitate the same stunt), Winter Warlock knowing Kris will return and telling him he will never escape, and the scene in which the Burgermeister torches the seized toys in front of the children of Sombertown.
In 2019, Freeform's print of the special included the 2012 Universal Pictures logo preceding the film, due to their 2016 purchase of DreamWorks Animation (the current owner of the pre-1974 Rankin/Bass library); further, in this version, the scenes that were originally cut were restored.
Beginning in 1989, the special has been released numerous times on VHS and DVD. The 2005 DVD release included a CD single of Mariah Carey performing the title song. The special is also available as part of a DVD box set with other Rankin/Bass Christmas titles, including Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and Frosty the Snowman, and Bill Melendez's Frosty Returns. In 2010, the special was released in the same box set on Blu-ray. In 2015, both the special and Frosty the Snowman were released on Blu-ray-DVD combo packs in the 45th Anniversary Collector's Edition. In 2022, the special was released on 4K Ultra HD as part of The Classic Christmas Specials Collection (with Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and Frosty the Snowman).
The film has an aggregated review score of 93% based on 14 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, with a critic consensus stating: "Arriving with light-hearted cheeriness and the best musical numbers, Santa Claus Is Comin To Town is a magical story told by charming wood-figure animation."[3]
Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media gave the special five stars out of five, saying as a "classic Christmas movie is a winner for families."[4]
A novelization of the film was published by Running Press in 2008 in an oversized children's hardback edition. The script was adapted by Sierra Harimann with watercolor illustrations based on the original show by Michael Koelsch.[5] There are some additional details in the book, although it is unknown if they are from the imagination of the author or were based on the original script. The Dismal Forest is at the foot of the Mountain of the Whispering Winds. The little girl and boy Kris meets when he arrives are named Annette and Andy. The Sombertown Dungeon was built like a fort, with a courtyard in the center, and it is there the reindeer land to rescue everyone.
| Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town! | |
| Developer: | 1st Playable Productions |
| Publisher: | Red Wagon Games |
| Platforms: | Wii Nintendo DS |
| Genre: | Platform |
| Modes: | Single player, multiplayer |
A video game based on the film was released November 8, 2011, for the Nintendo DS and Wii.[6] [7]