Sant'Anna di Stazzema explained

Sant'Anna
Coordinates:43.9742°N 10.2736°W
Province:Lucca (LU)
Comune:Stazzema
Elevation M:660
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:27
Population As Of:2014
Saint:St. Anne
Postal Code:55040
Area Code:(+39) 0584

Sant'Anna di Stazzema, officially Sant'Anna, is a village in Tuscany, Italy. Administratively, it is a frazione of the comune of Stazzema, in the province of Lucca.[1] [2]

History

See also: Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre. In 1944, it was the site of a notorious Nazi crime against humanity committed by a part of German 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS during World War II. In the morning of 12 August, about 560 villagers and refugees (including 130 children) were murdered and their bodies burnt in a scorched earth policy action.[3] After the war, the village was only partially rebuilt.

The massacre gained notoriety from 1994. During an investigation of the military attorney Antonino Intelisano, 695 files about war crimes in Italy during World War II were found in a wooden cabinet, known as the Armadio della vergogna (armoire of shame), located in a palace of Rome.[4]

Since 2000, it has been the site of the Italian National Park of Peace (Parco Nazionale della Pace) with memorials and a museum dedicated to the massacre.[5]

Geography

Located in the Apuan Alps, Sant'Anna is a mountain village that is 12 km far from Pietrasanta and 16 from its Marina, on the Mediterranean Sea; 18 km from Viareggio, 24 from Massa and 37 from Carrara. The nearest train station is that of Pietrasanta on the Pisa-Genoa line and the nearest motorway exit is "Viareggio-Camaiore" on the A12.

Popular culture

The massacre inspired the novel Miracle at St. Anna by James McBride, and Spike Lee's film (2008) of the same title that was based on it.[6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Infos about the hamlets of Stazzema (municipal website)
  2. Municipal Statute of Stazzema
  3. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/18/international/europe/18TUSC.html Italian Town, Lost in History, Now Fears Memories of Nazis
  4. http://www.santannadistazzema.org/sezioni/la%20memoria/pagine.asp?idn=1041 The armoire of shame on Sant'Anna website
  5. http://www.santannadistazzema.org/sezioni/The%20Museum The Historical Museum of Resistance of Sant’Anna di Stazzema
  6. http://italian-mysteries.com/JMB01.html " James McBride - Miracle at St. Anna" (italian-mysteries.com)