Sanniki, Masovian Voivodeship Explained

Sanniki
Settlement Type:Town
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Masovian
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Gostynin
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Sanniki
Coordinates:52.3339°N 19.8658°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population Total:2000
Registration Plate:WGS
Blank Name Sec2:Voivodeship roads

Sanniki is a town[1] in Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sanniki.[2] It lies approximately 29km (18miles) east of Gostynin and 790NaN0 west of Warsaw.

The town has a population of 2,000.

History

Fryderyk Chopin, then 18, vacationed here in 1828.

Before World War II, the town had a Jewish community of 300 or so. During the German occupation of Poland, the Jews were forced to live in a small ghetto. In 1940, the German gendermerie and SS carried out expulsions of local Poles, who were sent to a transit camp in Kutno and then deported to forced labour in Germany.[3] In 1941, the Jews were forced to demolish a local church so Germans could photograph it for their anti-semitic propaganda. In early 1942, the 250 Jews left in the ghetto were deported to the Chełmno extermination camp to be murdered. The number of Sanniki Jews who survived is unknown.[4] From 1943 to 1945, the town was renamed by the German occupiers to Sannikau.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20170001427/O/D20171427.pdf
  2. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  3. Book: Wardzyńska, Maria. 2017. Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945. pl. Warszawa. IPN. 217. 978-83-8098-174-4.
  4. Book: Megargee . Geoffrey . Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos . 2012 . University of Indiana Press . Bloomington, Indiana . 978-0-253-35599-7 . Volume II 100–101.