Sankar Adhya Explained

Sankar Adhya
Birth Place:	Kolkata, India
Fields:	Molecular biology Genetics Microbiology
Workplaces:	National Institutes of Health
Alma Mater:	University of Calcutta University of Wisconsin-Madison
Known For:	Bacterial transcription Gene regulation Bacteriophages

Sankar Adhya (born 4 October 1937) is a molecular biologist and geneticist at the National Cancer Institute (NCI)^[1] and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.^[2] He is best known for his work on bacterial transcription and the biology of bacteriophage lambda. He has made important contributions regarding the physical basis of transcriptional regulation in bacteria, the lysis/lysogeny switch in lambda phage, the organization of the bacterial nucleoid, and phage therapy.

Life

Adhya was born in Kolkata, India and studied chemistry at the University of Calcutta as an undergraduate. He later obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Calcutta in biochemistry and a second Ph.D. in genetics from the University of Wisconsin - Madison. Following postdoctoral training at Stanford University, the Bose Institute, and the University of Rochester, he joined the NCI's newly formed Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in 1971.^{[3] [4]} He has remained at the NIH since 1971 and is presently Head of the LMB's Developmental Genetics section.

Awards and honors

• Elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1994.
• Elected to the Indian National Science Academy in 1995.
• Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.
• Elected to the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2010 as a foreign member.

Selected publications

• Adhya. S. Gottesman. M. Control of transcription termination. Annual Review of Biochemistry. 1978. 47. 1. 967–996. 354508. 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.004535.
• Irani. M. Orosz. L. Adhya. S. A control element within a structural gene: the gal operon of Escherichia coli. Cell. 1983. 32. 3. 783–788. 6299576. 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90064-8. 41077642.
• Adhya. S. Multipartite genetic control elements: communication by DNA loop. Annual Review of Genetics. 1989. 23. 1. 227–250. 2694932. 10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.001303.
• Merril. C. Biswas. B. Carlton. R. Jensen. N. Creed. G. Zullo. S. Adhya. S. Long-circulating bacteriophage as antibacterial agents. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1996. 93. 8. 3188–3192. 8622911. 10.1073/pnas.93.8.3188. 39580. 1996PNAS...93.3188M. free.
• Merril. C. Scholl. D. Adhya. S. The prospect for bacteriophage therapy in Western medicine. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 2003. 2. 6. 489–497. 12776223. 10.1038/nrd1111. 23298353.
• Oppenheim. A. Kobiler. O. Stavans. J. Court. D. Adhya. S. Switches in bacteriophage lambda development. Annual Review of Genetics. 2005. 39. 1. 409–429. 16285866. 10.1146/annurev.genet.39.073003.113656.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Sankar Adhya Ph.D.. National Cancer Institute. 2016-11-17.
2. Web site: Sankar Adhya . National Academy of Sciences. 2016-11-17.
3. Web site: Adhya. Sankar. Gant, Jason. NCI Laboratory of Molecular Biology Oral History Project. 1 October 2008.
4. Web site: Adhya. Sankar. Gant, Jason. NCI Laboratory of Molecular Biology Oral History Project. 8 October 2008.