Sani language explained

Sani
Nativename:nɪ˨˩ do˨˩
States:China
Ethnicity:Yi
Speakers:100,000
Date:2007
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Tibeto-Burman
Fam3:Lolo-Burmese
Fam4:Loloish
Fam5:Southeastern
Fam6:Sani–Azha
Script:Yi script
Iso3:ysn
Glotto:sani1269
Glottorefname:Sani

Sani is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China. It is one of six Yi languages recognized by the Chinese government, under the name Southeastern Yi. Sani is spoken in Shilin, Luliang, Luxi, Shizong, Yiliang, Malong, Luquan, and Mile counties by about 120,000 speakers.[1]

The Sani pronounced as /[sa˨˩ni˨˩]/ call themselves pronounced as /[ni21]/. Their language is distinct from the closely related Samei, whose speakers call themselves Sani pronounced as /[sa21 ni53]/.

Another group known as the Sa 撒 (autonym: Sani 撒尼) lives in Qiubei County (Yunnan 1960).[2] Yunnan (1960) considers it to be similar to Sani of Shilin County. The ethnic population consisted of 1,443 as of 1960.

Innovations

Pelkey (2011:378) defines two innovations that Sani and Axi both share with each other.

  1. Exclusive devoicing of tone category 1 proto-voiced initials (even if there is voiced retention in tone category 2). These words include 'fly (v.)', 'wing', 'bridge', and 'liquor'.
  2. Dominant -e/-ɛ reflexes of *-ak rhymes.

References

Notes and References

  1. Wang Chengyou [王成有]. 2003. Yiyu Fangyan Bijiao Yanjiu [彝语方言比较研究]. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Press [四川民族出版社].
  2. Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha zubian 云南民族识别综合调查组编 (1960).Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha baogao 云南民族识别综合调查报告. Kunming: Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaochazu 云南民族识别综合调查组.