Sanghoi Explained

Official Name:Sanghoi
Native Name Lang:ur
Settlement Type:Village
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map:Punjab Pakistan#Pakistan
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Punjab, Pakistan
Coordinates:32.8633°N 73.6043°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Punjab
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jhelum
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Jhelum
Subdivision Type4:Union Council
Subdivision Name4:Sanghoi
Subdivision Type5:Post Office
Subdivision Name5:Sanghoi
Government Type:Union Council
Elevation M:259
Timezone:PKT
Utc Offset:+5
Population Total:7,957
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2017
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Est:8,742

Sanghoi (Urdu: {{nq|سنگھوئی), is a village situated in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is part of Jhelum Tehsil, serving as the central hub for the Sanghoi union council.[2] Comprising two localities—namely Sanghoi Khas and Malhu, it is located 12.99 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city and 60.64 kilometers northeast of Pind Dadan Khan.[3]

Etymology

Sangh is derived from the Sanskrit word Sangha, signifying an association, society, a union, or an organization. Meanwhile, hoi in the Punjabi language translates to happened, suggesting that Sanghoi could signify a place where society happened or union happened.

Additionally, there exists a subcaste with the same name under the Mahajan Pahari caste. Nevertheless, there are no residents in the village affiliated with that particular caste.[4]

Geography

Sanghoi is situated in the central region of Jhelum Tehsil, adjacent to the border of Dina Tehsil.[5]

Landmarks

Several structures from the pre-partition era in Sanghoi display elements of Hindu architecture, including a Sheran Wali Haveli, meaning lion mansion, and a temple. The temple is situated on the outskirts of the village, approximately 204.4 meters across Sanghoi Kas (a rainy water ravine) and 506.9 meters southwest from the village center, along the dirt path between Sanghoi and the neighboring village Toor. Although there are no longer any Hindu residents in the village, records of their fate during the partition are unavailable.[6]

History

As per the 19th-century French geographer Vivien de Saint-Martin, Sanghoi occupies the identical site where the ancient Buddhist city of Sinhapura, alternatively transliterated as Singhapura, once existed.[7]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Time span (yrs)Annual RoG %±
19512,410
19612,7091012.41%1.18%
19723,6281133.92%2.69%
19813,84595.98%.65%
19986,0021756.1%2.65%
20177,9571932.57%1.5%
2023 (est)8,70169.35%1.5%
Sources[8] [9]
Notes: This is combined demographic data of Sanghoi Khas and Malhu localities of Sanghoi.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jhelum District Population of Cities, Towns and Villages 2017-2018. PoliticsPK. 21 December 2023.
  2. Web site: Tehsil Jhelum (Jhelum District) Street Guide and Map. Streets of Pakistan. 22 December 2023.
  3. Web site: Distance. SunEarthTools.com. 22 December 2023.
  4. Web site: Census of India, 1891 Volume 21, Part 3. The New York Public Library. 22 December 2023. Page 244
  5. Web site: Tehsil Dina (Jhelum District) Street Guide and Map. Streets of Pakistan. 22 December 2023.
  6. Web site: Hindu Temples: Let The Bells Toll Again. My India My Glory. 22 December 2023.
  7. Web site: IN SEARCH OF THE BUDDHIST CITY OF SINGHAPURA THE CAPITAL OF THE SALT RANGE IN THE 7TH CENTURY AN OLD PROBLEM REINVESTIGATED. ResearchGate. 22 December 2023.
  8. Web site: Population of Mauzas, 1951-81 Censuses. 1987. Population Census Organisation, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 22 December 2023. Page 23
  9. Web site: 1998 District Census Report of Jhelum. 1999. Population Census Organisation, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 22 December 2023. Page 242, 244