| Sandover | |
| Name Etymology: | William Sandover[1] |
| Map Size: | 250 |
| Pushpin Map: | Australia Northern Territory |
| Pushpin Map Size: | 250 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the Sandover River mouth in the Northern Territory |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Australia |
| Subdivision Type2: | Territory |
| Subdivision Name2: | Northern Territory |
| Subdivision Type3: | Region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Central Australia |
| Length: | 375km (233miles) |
| Source1: | Macdonnell Ranges |
| Source1 Coordinates: | -22.6167°N 137°W |
| Source1 Elevation: | 534m (1,752feet) |
| Mouth: | confluence with the Georgina River in wetter seasons |
| Mouth Location: | near Urandangi |
| Mouth Coordinates: | -21.4167°N 155°W |
| Mouth Elevation: | 285m (935feet) |
| River System: | Lake Eyre basin |
| Tributaries Left: | Mueller Creek, Athinna Creek, Arganara Creek, Bullock Creek, Centre Creek |
| Tributaries Right: | Waite Creek, Bundey River |
| Custom Label: | Reservoirs |
| Extra: | [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] |
The Sandover River is an ephemeral river in the Northern Territory of Australia located in northeast Central Australia. It is the only major tributary of the Georgina River that does not rise in western Queensland. Instead it flows from the eastern Macdonnell Ranges, northward to enter the Georgina near Urandangi. The highest point in the catchment is Bald Hill at, but it enters the Georgina at altitudes below .
The ephemeral Sandover River is usually dry except when the northern monsoon moves unusually far south into the continent. The average annual rainfall in the catchment area is typically around but varies greatly: in dry years like 1928 the total may be as low as, but in very wet years like 1974, 2000, 2001 and 2010, it can be as high as . Most of this rain falls in the summer: between December and March monthly totals have on several occasions exceeded the mean annual rainfall. Flows in the Sandover often fail to reach the Georgina, instead drying out in waterholes well west of Urandangie. However, in very wet periods, such as 1920–1921, 1973-1977 and 1999–2001, water from the Sandover may not only reach the Georgina, but actually flow (via a circuitous route) into Lake Eyre in South Australia.
The river is reported as passing through the localities of Costello and Sandover. Both the Sandover Highway and the Sandover Stock Route are named after the river because their respective alignment follow that of the river.[1]
The river was named in 1878 after William Sandover, the then President of the Legislative Council of South Australia, reportedly by the explorer and botanist. Charles Winnecke.[1]