Sandaun Province Explained

Sandaun Province
Native Name:Sandaun no pundaun
Official Name:West Sepik Province
Coordinates:-3.6667°N 171°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Papua New Guinea
Parts Type:Districts
Parts Style:list
P1:Aitape-Lumi District
P2:Telefomin District
P3:Nuku District
P4:Vanimo-Green River District
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Vanimo
Area Total Km2:35820
Population Total:248411
Population As Of:2011 census
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics1 Title1:Main languages
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Tony Wouwou (2018-Present)
Timezone1:AEST
Utc Offset1:+10
Blank Name Sec1:HDI (2018)
Blank Info Sec1:0.518[1]
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Sandaun Province (formerly West Sepik Province) is the northwesternmost mainland province of Papua New Guinea (also known as home of the sunset). It covers an area of 35,920 km2 (13868 m2) and has a population of 248,411 (2011 census). The capital is Vanimo. In July 1998 the area surrounding the town of Aitape was hit by an enormous tsunami caused by a Magnitude 7.0 earthquake which killed over 2,000 people. The five villages along the west coast of Vanimo towards the International Border are namely; Lido, Waromo, Yako, Musu and Wutung. It borders Indonesia.

Name

Sandaun is a Tok Pisin word derived from English "sun down," since the province is located in the west of the country, where the sun sets.[2] The province was formerly named West Sepik Province, for the Sepik River that flows through the province and forms part of the province's southern border.

Physical Geography

The Sandaun Province has beaches along the northern coast, as well as mountainous areas throughout the province, primarily in the southern area of the province.[3] Several rivers flow throughout the province, most notable the Sepik River. The area, like much of Papua New Guinea, is prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.

Districts and LLGs

There are four districts in the province. Each district has one or more Local Level Government (LLG) areas. For census purposes, the LLG areas are subdivided into wards and those into census units.[4] [5] [6]

District District Capital LLG Name
Aitape-Lumi DistrictAitapeEast Aitape Rural
East Wapei Rural
West Aitape Rural
West Wapei Rural
Nuku DistrictNukuMawase Rural (Nuku)
Palmai Rural
Yangkok Rural
Maimai Wanwan Rural
Telefomin DistrictTelefominNamea Rural
Oksapmin Rural
Telefomin Rural
Yapsie Rural
Vanimo-Green River DistrictVanimoAmanab Rural
Bewani-Wutung-Onei Rural
Green River Rural
Vanimo Urban
Walsa Rural

Provincial leaders

The province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Premier, from 1978 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Premier was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.[7] [8]

Premiers (1978–1995)

PremierTerm
1978–1980
1980–1982
1982–1984
1984–1987
provincial government suspended 1987–1988
1988–1992
1993–1995

Governors (1995–present)

GovernorTerm
1995–2000
2000–2002
2002–2007
2007–2012
2012–2017
2017–present

Members of the National Parliament

The province and each district is represented by a Member of the National Parliament. There is one provincial electorate and each district is an open electorate.

ElectorateMember
West Sepik Provincial Tony Wouwou
Anderson Mise
Joe Sungi
Solan Mirisim
Belden Namah

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org. en. 18 April 2020.
  2. Web site: Papua New Guinea Provinces . statoids.com. 10 November 2020.
  3. Web site: Sandaun Province · Papua New Guinea . 2022-11-10 . Sandaun Province · Papua New Guinea . en.
  4. Web site: National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea. spc.int. 10 November 2020.
  5. Web site: Final Figures . 2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile . 2014 . www.nso.gov.pg . National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea . Port Moresby . 2019-06-04 . 2015-09-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906090745/https://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&fileId=65 . dead .
  6. Web site: Census Figures by Wards - Momase Region . 2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile . 2014 . www.nso.gov.pg . National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea . Port Moresby . 2019-06-04 . 2019-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190519001005/http://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&fileId=63 . dead .
  7. Web site: 8. Decentralisation: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back . Australian National University . State and society in Papua New Guinea: the first twenty-five years . 31 March 2017 . May, R. J..
  8. Web site: Provinces . rulers.org . 31 March 2017.