San Pablo, Isabela Explained

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Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Named For:St. Paul the Apostle[1]
Other Name:Cabagan Viejo
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Established
Established Date:January 1, 1910 (as San Pablo)[2]
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1: (see Barangays)
Leader Name:Antonio N. Miro, Jr.
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Antonio Jose T. Miro III
Leader Name2:Antonio T. Albano
Leader Title3:Councilor
Leader Name4: voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|)
Elevation Max M:168
Elevation Min M:14
Population Density Km2:auto
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Timezone:PST
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Demographics2 Title1:Electricity
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San Pablo, officially the Municipality of San Pablo (Ili nat San Pablo; Iloko: Ili ti San Pablo; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Pablo), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,320 people.

San Pablo is from Ilagan and from Manila.

History

San Pablo is the oldest pueblo in the Province of Isabela, dating back to its founding and continuing to this day.

The town was founded on 1646 as Maquila by Fr. Pedro de Santo Tomas, making it the oldest town in Isabela and existing before the province's creation. The original name literally means sparkling. It was then renamed to Cabagan, loosely interpreted as the place where people wear "ba-ag" or "G-strings" when the Spaniards arrived at the Philippine Islands.[3]

Mengal Baladdon and his troops, disturbed by Fray Pedro Jimenez's success in establishing Christian communities in the Irraya, devastated Cabagan in 1683, killing twelve people and forcing the locals to escape to the mountains. The hamlet was on the point of collapse when the alcalde-mayor of Cagayan rescued it by killing some accomplices and capturing seventy. Their property was confiscated and given to the army.

In 1709, a fire destroyed the Cabagan Church and the convent.

American colonial era

In the 1900s, Cabagan was subdivided into three divisions, namely: Cabagan Viejo, Cabagan Nuevo, and Santa Maria. Cabagan Viejo was then renamed to San Pablo, after its patron saint Paul the Apostle whose feast day is celebrated every January 15. Meanwhile, Cabagan Nuevo became the modern-day Cabagan, while Santa Maria retained its name.

The seat of administration for San Pablo town was moved to Barrio Auitan in 1944, then to Barrio Minanga at the request of the Japanese.

Philippine independence

In 1959, Mayor Calixtro B. Cauan returned the government center to its former location, which is now the current location.[4]

Barangays

San Pablo is politically subdivided into 17 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of San Pablo, Isabela, was 26,320 people, with a density of NaNPD/km2NaNPD/km2.

Culture

The Baka (Cow) Festival, inaugurated in 2004, is held annually on January 15.[3]

Government

Local government

See main article: Sangguniang Bayan. As a municipality in the Province of Isabela, government officials in the provincial level are voted by the electorates of the town. The provincial government have political jurisdiction over local transactions of the municipal government.

The municipality of San Pablo is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Barangays are also headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. The barangays have SK federation which represents the barangay, headed by SK chairperson and whose members are called SK councilors. All officials are also elected every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the San Pablo Municipal Council
(2022-2025)[5]
PositionName
District RepresentativeAntonio T. Albano
Municipal MayorAntonio N. Miro Jr.
Municipal Vice-MayorAntonio Jose T. Miro III
Municipal CouncilorsJannina P. Rance
Roman Sebastian S. Lim-Gollayan
Cherry S. Cureg
William Carl C. Valdepeñas
Samson B. Cammayo
Mark Joseff Serrano
Allan C. Malayao
Leo Yule C. Balabbo

Past chief executives

According to accessible documents, the three Capitan Municipals of San Pablo served in the latter half of Spanish administration when Cabagan Viejo was re-established. These were the Municipal Presidents during the American period.

San Pablo's municipal mayors during the Commonwealth period, Japanese occupation, and the Third Republic include

These were the municipal mayors during the Fifth Republic, under the 1987 constitution:

Congress representation

San Pablo, belonging to the first legislative district of the province of Isabela, currently represented by Hon. Antonio T. Albano.[6]

Education

The Schools Division of Isabela governs the town's public education system.[7] The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.[8] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Executive Summary. Commission on Audit. November 5, 2021.
  2. Executive Order No. 68, series of 1909 . Executive Orders and Proclamations Issued by the Governor-General During the Year 1909 . 12 August 1909 . 168–169 . 18 May 2023.
  3. Web site: 15 January 2018 . Historical Development of the Municipality of San Pablo, Isabela . June 25, 2024 . Province of Isabela - provinceofisabela.ph.
  4. Web site: Apr 5, 1959 . Republic Act No. 2117 - San Pablo, Isabela Seat of Government Transferred to Centro . June 25, 2024 . Jur.ph - Philippine Jurisprudence and Laws.
  5. Web site: San Pablo, Isabela Election Results 2022. Rappler PH. ph.rappler.com. May 13, 2022.
  6. Web site: House of Representatives: 19th Congress. Official Website of the House of Representatives PH. congress.gov.ph. May 15, 2022.
  7. Web site: HISTORY OF DEPED-ISABELA . March 13, 2022 . DepED Isabela The official website of DepED Schools Division of Isabela.
  8. Web site: DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02 . DepED RO2 The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02.