San Miguel Panixtlahuaca Explained

San Miguel Panixtlahuaca
Settlement Type:Municipality and town
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:above
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Oaxaca
Area Total Km2:264.1
Population As Of:2005
Population Total:5724
Timezone:Central Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central Daylight Time
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:16.25°N -120°W

San Miguel Panixtlahuaca is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Juquila District in the center of the Costa Region.The name "Panixtlahuatl" in the Nahuatl language means "Plain of the Bridge".[1]

Geography

The municipality covers an area of at an altitude of above sea level.The climate is warm or temperate, with average temperatures between 22-. The terrain is hilly, in the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur.

Flora and fauna

There is a wide range of flowers, edible and medicinal plants and trees.

Birds include red-billed pigeon, quail, macaw, parrot, chachalaca, parakeet, magpies, woodpeckers, eagles, crows, buzzards, owls, doves, canaries, vultures, partridges, herons and roadrunners. Wild Animals include cat, coyotes, wild boar, badgers, leopard, martens, foxes, raccoons, bobcat, porcupines, skunks, weasels, dogs, bear, anteaters, opossums, gophers and squirrels. There are coral snakes, green and black iguanas, scorpions, rattlesnakes, boa constrictors, milk snakes, thread snakes and chameleons.[1]

Population

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 5,724 of whom 4,903 spoke an indigenous language.[1] Panixtlahuaca is one of the centers of the Chatino people, related to the Zapotec but with a distinct language.[2] Agriculture includes the coffee crop, which is exported, and rainfed maize and beans for personal consumption or for the domestic market.10% of the population is engaged in animal husbandry.[1]

In September 2005 the local people were resisting pressure from state authorities to grant licenses for forestry and for sand and gravel extraction. In turn, the authorities accused the villagers of harboring armed rebel gangs and attempted to annul the elections of local officials.[3] Further clashes with the authorities continued to occur in 2006, described as a period of terror by the local people.[4] In April 2009, 15 trucks filled with armed federal troops surrounded the village of San Miguel Panixtlahuaca and erected road blocks to prevent anyone from entering or leaving, then combed the houses in search of weapons.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: San Miguel Panixtlahuaca . Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México . . 2010-07-23.
  2. Web site: Chatino of Oaxaca . Mexican Textiles . 2010-07-23.
  3. Web site: Hechos en San Miguel Panixtlahuaca septiembre 2005 . Organizaciones Indias por los Derechos Humanos en Oaxaca . 25 September 2005 . Spanish . 2010-07-23.
  4. Web site: Dialoga Gabino con indígenas en Panixtlahuaca . July 23, 2010 . Notioax . Spanish . 2010-07-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110714200917/http://notioax.com/portal/?p=292 . July 14, 2011.
  5. Web site: Oaxaca: Najazd wojska na San Miguel Panixtlahuaca . Polish . 2009-04-25 . Center for Anarchist Information . 2010-07-23.