San Juan del Sur explained

San Juan Del Sur
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Nicaragua
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Nicaragua
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Nicaragua
Subdivision Type1:Department
Subdivision Name1:Rivas Department
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1851
Area Total Km2:411
Population As Of:2005
Population Total:15553
Population Urban:7220
Coordinates:11.25°N -137°W
Timezone:Nicaragua Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Elevation M:92
Qid:Q33411587
San Juan del Sur Lighthouse
Location:San Juan del Sur
Rivas Department
Coordinates:11.2431°N -85.8809°W
Yearbuilt:1900 (first)
Construction:masonry tower
Shape:tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and light on a mast
Marking:white tower
Height:4.5m (14.8feet)
Focalheight:30m (100feet)
Characteristic:Fl W 6s.
Managingagent:Aquatic Transport Directorate[1]

San Juan del Sur is a municipality and coastal town on the Pacific Ocean, in the Rivas department in southwest Nicaragua. It is located 140km (90miles) south of Managua. San Juan del Sur is popular among surfers and is a vacation spot for many Nicaraguan families and foreign tourists.

Its population is approximately 15,553, consisting largely of families engaged in fishing, tourism or food and beverage industry and foreigners from the United States, Canada and Europe. While the local economy was, for many years, based on fishing and shipping, it has shifted towards tourism in the last 20 years. In October 2002, to mark the city's 150th anniversary, it was formally designated the "Port of San Juan del Sur" and a "Tourism City of Nicaragua."[2]

San Juan del Sur, set beside a crescent-shaped bay, was a popular resting place for gold prospectors headed to California in the 1850s. Correspondingly, San Juan del Sur served as a hub for Cornelius Vanderbilt Lines.

A statue of the Christ of the Mercy sits above town on the northern end of the bay. The Mirador del Cristo de la Misericordia sits on one of the highest points on the bay and is one of the tallest Jesus statues in the world.[3]

The town is near the site where and were filmed.[4] Those seasons aired in 2010 and 2011, respectively. The 29th U.S. Survivor season, (2014), was also filmed there,[5] as was Season 30, , which aired in 2015. San Juan del Sur has become a hot spot for international surfing competition.[3]

Nicaragua Canal

San Juan del Sur is the port on the Pacific that has been focus of many historic and modern day Nicaragua Canal proposals because of its location on the narrow isthmus of Rivas between the Pacific Ocean and Lake Nicaragua.

U.S. Intervention in San Juan del Sur

U.S. backed forces engaged in armed conflict in San Juan del Sur on March 7, 1984.[6] [7]

The 1992 Nicaraguan tsunami

See main article: 1992 Nicaragua earthquake.

On September 2, 1992, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake off the central coast of Nicaragua generated a tsunami that devastated many communities along the Pacific Coast. Run-up values along the coast ranged from 2m in the north and south to up to 10m in some central locations. Run-up values in San Juan del Sur were approximately 5m. As a result of the tsunami an estimated 60% of homes in the community were destroyed, approximately 800 residents were displaced, and businesses and homes along the Malecón suffered severe damage.

Geography

Climate

The climate for San Juan del Sur is a tropical savanna climate (Aw according to the Köppen climate classification), with constant and very warm temperatures throughout the year. The dry season lasts from December to May, with a substantial and heavy rainy season throughout the remainder of the year, with an average yearly rainfall of 17100NaN0.

International relations

The Barrio Planta Project school is supported by a US-based 501(c)(3) organization.[8]

Twin towns – Sister cities

San Juan del Sur is twinned with:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 2016-09-05.
  2. News: Bayardo. Romero. San Juan del Sur Celebrates 490 Yrs. of its Discovery, 160 Years as a City and 10 Years as an Official Tourism City. January 2012. Del Sur News.
  3. Web site: Top Three Things To Do In San Juan Del Sur Nicaragua. EsperanzaMarket. 2016-06-15. 2016-09-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20160914162235/https://esperanzamarket.com/blogs/news/92465923-top-three-things-to-do-in-san-juan-del-sur-nicaragua. dead.
  4. News: Nicaragua to host two seasons of hit TV series Survivor. PR Log. May 16, 2010. May 16, 2010.
  5. 'Survivor: San Juan del Sur -- Blood vs. Water': Jeff Probst gives intel on NEXT season. . 21 May 2014.
  6. Web site: International Court of Justice, CASE PARAMILITARY ACTIVITIES IN AND AGAINST NICARAGUA (NICARAGUA v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) . 2009-08-05 . 2009-01-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090122222607/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=367&code=nus&p1=3&p2=3&case=70&k=66&p3=5 . dead .
  7. "CIA Employes Fought Nicaraguans; 2 Gunfire Exchanges Reported in Support Of Commandos", The Washington Post, December 20, 1984, p. A24.
  8. News: Colgan. Laura. Community development, education and arts school plans fundraiser. San Francisco Examiner. 2014-03-01. 2011-03-30.
  9. Web site: Gießen: Städtepartnerschaften. Giessen: Twin towns. Stadt Gießen. 2013-08-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20130413071750/http://giessen.de/Rathaus_und_Service/Stadtinformationen/St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften/. 2013-04-13. de.
  10. Web site: 2003 US-Nicaragua Sister Cities Directory . Wisconsin Coordinating Council on Nicaragua . 2010-06-06.
  11. http://www.newtonsanjuan.org/ Newton-San Juan del Sur Sister City Project
  12. Web site: Norwegian Delegation Visits San Juan del Sur. www.delsurnewsonline.com. 2015-03-05. 2015-04-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150630/http://delsurnewsonline.com/saudasan-juan-del-sur/. dead.