San Gregorio, Chile Explained

Official Name:San Gregorio
Settlement Type:Town and Commune
Flag Size:150px
Flag Alt:Flag
Shield Alt:Coat of arms
Map Alt:Location of the San Gregorio commune in Magallanes Region
Pushpin Map Narrow:yes
Pushpin Map:Chile
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Alt:Location in Chile
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Chile
Coordinates:-52.3156°N -69.6881°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Chile
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Magallanes
Government Type:Municipality
Government Footnotes:[1] [2]
Leader Party:Ind
Leader Title:Alcalde
Leader Name:Edgar Cárcamo Alderete
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:6883.7
Elevation M:51
Population Total:384
Population As Of:2012 Census
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Urban
Population Blank1:0
Population Blank2 Title:Rural
Population Blank2:1158
Demographics Type1:Sex
Demographics1 Title1:Men
Demographics1 Info1:886
Demographics1 Title2:Women
Demographics1 Info2:272
Timezone:CLT[4]
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:CLST[5]
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Area Code:56 + 61

San Gregorio is a commune in the far south of Chile. It is part of Magallanes Region and Province, and is administered by the municipality of the same name located in Punta Delgada, the principal town in the commune (the coordinates are those of Punta Delgada).

The comuna is on the north shore of the Strait of Magellan; between the Strait, to the south, and the border with Argentina, to the north. At the Primera Angostura, south of the town of Punta Delgada, there is a ferry crossing to Primavera commune on Tierra del Fuego Island. The good wind resource attracted a wind power project, scheduled for 2025.[6]

Features

In the settlement of Estancia San Gregorio (-52.5669°N -70.07°W), some 40km (30miles) southwest of Punta Delgada, there is an estancia, and several imposing buildings dating from 1882.

Nearby are wrecks of two 19th-century cargo ships.[7] was a sailing tea clipper, built in London in 1869 and beached at San Gregorio in 1896.[8] Amadeo was a steamship, built in Liverpool in 1884 and beached at San Gregorio in 1932.[9]

Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, San Gregorio spans an area of 6883.7sqkm and has 1,158 inhabitants (886 men and 272 women), making the commune an entirely rural area. The population fell by 29.5% (485 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.[3]

The population is mostly descended from Croatian, Spanish and other Europeans.[10]

Administration

As a comuna, San Gregorio is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012–2016 alcalde is Edgar Cárcamo Alderete.[1] [2]

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, San Gregorio is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Juan Morano (PDC) and Gabriel Boric (Ind.) as part of the 60th electoral district, which includes the entire Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region. The commune is represented in the Senate by Carlos Bianchi Chelech (Ind.) and Carolina Goic (PDC) as part of the 19th senatorial constituency (Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region).

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades . 27 January 2011 . es.
  2. Web site: Municipality of San Gregorio . 27 January 2011 . es.
  3. Web site: National Statistics Institute . 27 January 2010. es.
  4. Web site: Chile Time . 26 September 2010 . WorldTimeZones.org . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130719/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm . 11 September 2007 .
  5. Web site: Chile Summer Time . 26 September 2010 . WorldTimeZones.org . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130451/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm . 11 September 2007 .
  6. Web site: Minister Jobet announces new green hydrogen project in Magallanes that will be the largest in Chile . en . 7 December 2021.
  7. Book: Graham, Melissa . Rough Guide to Chile . 2003 . 470 . 1-84353-062-7.
  8. Web site: Last port: Ultimo Puerto de Amarre – Ambassador . Seidel . Guido . Histarmar – Historia y Arqueologia Marítima . es . 5 February 2015.
  9. Book: Heaton, Paul M . 2004 . Lamport & Holt Line . P.M. Heaton Publishing . Abergavenny . 1-872006-16-7 . 29, 34, 35.
  10. Web site: San Gregorio . https://archive.today/20070515130645/http://www.hacerfamilia.net/new/index.asp?pag=articulos&id=687 . dead . 2007-05-15 . es .