San Francisquito Formation Explained

San Francisquito Formation
Type:Geologic formation
Age:Maastrichtian-Danian
~
Period:Danian
Prilithology:Sandy shale
Region:Los Angeles County, California
Coordinates:34.6°N -118.6°W
Paleocoordinates:39.5°N -96.5°W
Underlies:Castaic & Punchbowl Formations
Overlies:San Gabriel Basement Complex
Thickness:4km (02miles)
Extent:San Gabriel Mountains & Sierra Pelona Mountains

The San Francisquito Formation is a geologic formation located in northern Los Angeles County, California.[1] [2]

Areas where it is exposed include: San Francisquito Canyon of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, as well as on the northwestern side of the Devil's Punchbowl gorge in the San Gabriel Mountains.[1] [2]

Geology

The San Francisquito Formation consists of marine deposits that originated during the Late Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic Era, and the Early Paleocene epoch in the Paleogene period of the Cenozoic Era.[1] [2] It is overlain by the Punchbowl Formation (east) and Castaic Formation (west), both of the Miocene and Pliocene epochs.[1] It overlies the crystalline San Gabriel Basement Complex.[1]

It is found between the San Andreas Fault on its north, and the Devil's Punchbowl Fault on its south.[1] [2] The Pliocene epoch Crowder Formation is to the northeast.[1]

Fossil content

It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://seismo.berkeley.edu/~rallen/teaching/S04_SanAndreas/Resources/PunchbowlFieldGuide.pdf Seismo.berkeley.edu: Field Guide to the Punchbowl Fault Zone, at Devil's Punchbowl Los Angeles County Park
  2. http://archives.datapages.com/data/pac_sepm/038/038001/pdfs/53.htm AAPG Datapages/Archives: "Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of the Type San Francisquito Formation, Southern California"
  3. Web site: Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database)). 17 December 2021.