San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella explained
San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella |
Fullname: | Church of Saint Francis Xavier in Garbatella |
Native Name: | Chiesa di San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella |
Native Name Lang: | it |
Pushpin Map: | Rome |
Coordinates: | 41.8619°N 12.4895°W |
Location: | Via Cristoforo Borri 2, Ostiense, Rome |
Country: | Italy |
Language(S): | Italian |
Denomination: | Catholic |
Tradition: | Roman Rite |
Former Names: | --> |
Status: | titular church, parish church |
Dedication: | Francis Xavier |
Consecrated Date: | 1933 |
Relics: | Some relics of Francis Xavier are preserved in the altar[1] |
Functional Status: | active |
Architect: | Alberto Calza Bini[2] |
Groundbreaking: | 1931 |
Completed Date: | 1933 |
San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella is a 20th-century parochial church and titular church in southern Rome, dedicated to Francis Xavier.[3] [4] [5] [6]
History
San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella was built in 1931–33.[7] [8]
Karol Wojtyła, later Pope John Paul II, ministered in the church after the Second World War; it was the first church in Rome that he visited after being elected Pope in 1978.[9] [10] [11] Pope Paul VI also visited in 1976.[12]
On 21 February 2001, it was made a titular church to be held by a cardinal-deacon.
- Cardinal-protectors
Structure
On a Latin cross plan, the facade is covered in brick and decorated with travertine pilasters. The main entrance is framed by Doric columns. On the entablature there is a large lunette, inside a circular arch. The tympanum carries the arms of Pope Pius XII.[15]
The dome is of reinforced concrete, decorated with arched windows; it is painted in gray, in imitation of lead Baroque domes. It is surmounted by a simple roof lantern. The interior is divided into three naves, delimited by Ionic columns; the barrel vault is coffered in stucco.[16]
The right transept has a fresco of the Madonna of Divine Love and commemorates the 1943 bombing of San Lorenzo, Rome. The apse holds a canvas painting of Francis Xavier preaching in Goa.[1]
Notes and References
- Web site: San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella.
- Web site: La Terza Roma: lo sviluppo urbanistico, edilizio e tecnico di Roma capitale. Unione romana ingegneri e. architetti. December 26, 1971. Palombi. Google Books.
- Book: Mariani, Franco. Giovanni Paolo II: Alla Toscana. March 16, 2016. Cavinato Editore Internatio. 9788869821707. Google Books.
- Web site: La Civiltà cattolica. December 26, 1979. Civiltà Cattolica. Google Books.
- Web site: When in Rome...see San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella on Via Daniele Comboni.
- Web site: La domenica del Corriere supplemento illustrato del Corriere della sera. December 26, 1934. Google Books.
- Web site: INDEX FASCISMO - Architettura. www.artefascista.it.
- Web site: La Rassegna nazionale. December 26, 1935. Google Books.
- Book: Allegri, Renzo. Il Papa di Fatima: Vita di Karol Wojtyla. January 27, 2020. Àncora Editrice. 9788851423032. Google Books.
- Book: Bua, Pasquale. Roma, il Lazio e il Vaticano II: Preparazione, contributi, recezione. May 29, 2019. Edizioni Studium S.r.l.. 9788838248221. Google Books.
- Book: Giovanni Paolo II e Roma. Alessandro. Nicosia. Marco. Pizzo. December 26, 2005. Gangemi. 9788849208955. Google Books.
- Book: Marangoni, Renato. La Chiesa, mistero di comunione: il contributo di Paolo VI nell'elaborazione dell'ecclesiologia di comunione, 1963-1978. December 26, 2001. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. 9788876528866. Google Books.
- Web site: The Official Catholic Directory for the Year of Our Lord .... December 26, 2005. P.J. Kenedy. Google Books.
- Web site: Annuario pontificio. December 26, 2009. Google Books.
- Book: Carpaneto, Giorgio. I quartieri di Roma: una serie straordinaria di affascinanti itinerari ripercorsi lungo le strade di ieri e di oggi, tra bellezze artistiche e naturali, alla scoperta del volto antico e moderno della città. December 26, 1997. Newton & Compton. 9788881836390. Google Books.
- Web site: Architettura in Roma, 1901-1950. Francesco. Sapori. December 26, 1953. A. Belardetti. Google Books.