San Fernando station (Pampanga) explained

San Fernando
Address:San Fernando, Pampanga
Country:Philippines
Line:Planned: North Commuter
Former: North Main Line
Structure:At grade (Old station)
Elevated (New station)
Platform:Island platform (New station)
Tracks:4 (New station)
Parking:no
Bicycle:no
Closed:1988 (Old station)
Rebuilt:2021-present (New station)
Other Services Header:Future services
Status:Closed (Old station)
Under construction (New station)
Code:SFN
Owned:Philippine National Railways
Operator:Philippine National Railways

San Fernando station is an under-construction elevated North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR) station located in San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines.[1]

The station was part of the Philippine National Railways (PNR) North Main Line before its closure in the 1980s. It was also the site of a stopping place for Filipino and American prisoners of war during the Bataan Death March in 1942.[2] [3] The old station, one of the few preserved, is a significant city landmark and now functions as a museum.

History

The station was inaugurated by Governor-General Eulogio Despujol and Bernardino Nozaleda, the Archbishop of Manila, on February 23, 1892.[3] On June 27, 1892, José Rizal disembarked from this station to meet some recruits for La Liga Filipina and again the next day en route to Bacolor.[4] In April 1942, during the Bataan Death March, the station served as the ending point for the 102-kilometer (63-mile) march from Bataan, from which Filipino and American prisoners-of-war were carted to Capas in Tarlac en route to their final destination, Camp O'Donnell.

The station has been closed since the ending of northbound rail services by Philippine National Railways (PNR) in 1988.[5]

The station was to be rebuilt as a part of the Northrail project, which involved the upgrading of the existing single track to an elevated dual-track system, converting the rail gauge from narrow gauge to standard gauge, and linking Manila to Malolos in Bulacan and further on to Angeles City, Clark Special Economic Zone and Clark International Airport.[6] The project commenced in 2007, but was repeatedly halted then discontinued in 2011.[7] [8] [9]

The station is currently being rebuilt as part of the second phase of the North–South Commuter Railway.[10] As part of the project, the old station will also be preserved.[11] Partial operations are slated to begin by 2027.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Paz . Chrisee Dela . June 25, 2017 . 17 stations of Manila-Clark Railway announced . April 24, 2019 . Rappler . en.
  2. News: Death March glimpses in old train station. Orejas. Tonette. July 22, 2018. en.
  3. News: San Fernando assures preservation of city's old train station. Arcellaz. Princess Clea. August 20, 2017. Sunstar. July 22, 2018. en-GB.
  4. News: January 16, 2012. San Fernando train station San Fernando, Pampanga - Baktin Corporation. en-US. Baktin Corporation. July 22, 2018.
  5. Web site: Brief history of PNR. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090227040648/http://pnr.gov.ph/history.htm. February 27, 2009. November 4, 2011. Philippine National Railways (February 27, 2009).
  6. Web site: Off track: Northrail timeline. February 17, 2019. ABS-CBN News.
  7. Web site: Northrail construction now 'on track'. October 20, 2011. bayan-natin.blogspot.com. December 17, 2007 . Sourced to The Manila Bulletin.
  8. Web site: Landingin. Roel. Chinese foreign aid goes offtrack in the Philippines. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082137/http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_452449c76e.pdf. April 25, 2012. October 20, 2011. PCIJ (Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism).
  9. Web site: Philippines: China-funded Northrail project derailed. February 17, 2019. Financial Times. en-GB.
  10. News: Romero . Maria . March 8, 2021 . PNR Clark Phase 1 almost 50% complete–DoTr . March 9, 2021 . Tribune.net.ph.
  11. Web site: INQUIRER.net . June 4, 2019 . PNR to preserve old train stations in Bulacan . April 18, 2020 . newsinfo.inquirer.net . en.
  12. News: Taguines . Andrea . June 13, 2024 . North-South Commuter Railway partial operations pushed back to 2027: DOTr . 12 July 2024 . ABS-CBN News.