| San Fernando Cathedral | |
| Fullname: | Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando |
| Pushpin Map: | Luzon mainland#Philippines |
| Map Caption: | Location in Luzon##Location in the Philippines |
| Coordinates: | 15.0284°N 120.6931°W |
| Location: | City of San Fernando, Pampanga |
| Country: | Philippines |
| Denomination: | Catholic |
| Former Name: | Cathedral of the Assumption |
| Founded Date: | 1754 |
| Founder: | Fray Sebastian Moreno OSA |
| Dedication: | St. Ferdinand III of Castile |
| Dedicated Date: | Rededicated on December 12, 1998 |
| Status: | Metropolitan Cathedral |
| Functional Status: | Active |
| Architect: | Fernando Ocampo |
| Architectural Type: | Church building |
| Style: | Neoclassical |
| Groundbreaking: | 1754 |
| Completed Date: | 1948 (Present church) |
| Capacity: | 2000 |
| Length: | 70m (230feet) |
| Width: | 13m (43feet) |
| Height: | 11m (36feet) |
| Dome Quantity: | 1 |
| Dome Height Outer: | 14m (46feet) |
| Materials: | Adobe |
| Bells: | 3 |
| Archdiocese: | San Fernando |
| Metropolis: | San Fernando |
| Province: | San Fernando |
| Archbishop: | Florentino Galang Lavarias |
| Rector: | Rev. Fr. Manuel C. Sta Maria |
| Vicar: | Rev. Fr. John Cenon D. Tulio |
The Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando, formerly known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, is a neo-classical Roman Catholic church in the City of San Fernando, in Pampanga province of the Philippines. It is the seat of the Archdiocese of San Fernando.
In 1755 the first structure of wood and thatch was built on this site by the Augustinian friars under the patronage of San Fernando III, King of Castile. Fray Sebastian Moreno, O.S.A. was its first Spanish; Castilian: cura parroco. On October 17, 1757, townsfolk petitioned the governor-general for exemptions from tribute to enable them to build the church and convent.
It was transferred to the care of secular priests in 1788. The construction of the present style church started during the same year under the supervision Fr. Manuel Canlas, its first secular Spanish; Castilian: cura parroco, and a committee composed of the Spanish; Castilian: principales of the town. They were led by Spanish; Castilian: [[gobernadorcillo]] Bernabe Pamintuan. Construction was completed in 1808. The church was rededicated to the Assumption of Our Lady.
The church measures . long, . wide and high. The round majestic dome rising from the rotunda of the transept is reminiscent of the Baroque style with some Renaissance elements.
President Emilio F. Aguinaldo and his cabinet viewed the Philippine Revolutionary Army from the windows of the convento on October 9, 1898. On orders of Gen. Antonio Luna, the Philippine Revolutionary Army burned the church and convento on May 4, 1899.
The church was destroyed by fire again in 1939, and restored by Pampango Architect Fernando H. Ocampo in 1948.
In 1948 the church was elevated to Cathedral when it became the seat of the Diocese of San Fernando, canonically created by Pope Pius XII.
In 1975, the diocese was elevated by Pope Paul VI, to Archdiocese of San Fernando. Its first bishop was Monsignor Cesar Ma. Guerrero, D.D. He was followed by the Most Reverend Emilio A. Cinense, D.D., who became its first archbishop. He was succeeded by the Most Reverend Oscar V. Cruz, D.D. in 1978. The third archbishop of San Fernando is the Most Reverend Paciano B. Aniceto, D.D. Pamp, and the current is Most Rev. Florentino Lavarias, D.D.[1]