San Diego volcanic field explained

San Diego volcanic field
Country:El Salvador/Guatemala
State:Santa Ana Department/Jutiapa Department
Elevation M:781
Volcanic Arc:Central America Volcanic Arc
Highest:Cerro el Shiste
Coordinates:14.4°N -123°W
Last Eruption:Unknown

The San Diego volcanic field is an extensive volcanic field on the El Salvador–Guatemala border of Central America. It consists of a group of basaltic cinder cones and lava flows, with the largest feature being Volcán de San Diego after which the volcanic field is named.[1]

Volcanism in the San Diego volcanic field took place north and east of Lake Güija which is dammed by a large basaltic lava flow from Volcán de San Diego. The volcanic field remains undated but may have been active within the last few thousand years.[1]

Volcanoes

The San Diego volcanic field includes the following volcanoes:

Name Landform Elevation Coordinates
Cerro la Chata Lava cone 746m (2,448feet) 14.4°N -123°W
Laguneta Clara Pyroclastic cone 480m (1,580feet) 14.3°N -117°W
Loma la Culebra Pyroclastic cone 572m (1,877feet) 14.3333°N -125°W
Loma Iguana Pyroclastic cone 521m (1,709feet) 14.2833°N -119°W
Cerro Junquillo Pyroclastic cone 640m (2,100feet) 14.3333°N -124°W
Cerro Masatepeque Pyroclastic cone 540m (1,770feet) 14.3°N -118°W
Cerro de Ostúa Pyroclastic cone 580m (1,900feet) 14.3167°N -124°W
Loma los Pajalitos Pyroclastic cone 500m (1,600feet) 14.3°N -119°W
Cerro Quemado Pyroclastic cone 460m (1,510feet) 14.25°N -117°W
Cerro el Shiste Lava cone 780m (2,560feet) 14.4°N -123°W
Cerro el Tule Cone 468m (1,535feet) 14.25°N -118°W
Cerro la Vega de la Caña Pyroclastic cone 465m (1,526feet) 14.2833°N -119°W

See also

Notes and References

  1. 343001. San Diego. 2021-06-18.