Samundri Explained

Official Name:Samundri
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:200px
Coordinates:31.0625°N 72.9542°W
Pushpin Map:Punjab Pakistan#Pakistan
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Pakistan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Punjab
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Faisalabad
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Samundri
Population Total:156,991
Total Type:City
Population As Of:2017
Population Rank:55th, Pakistan
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Area Code Type:Calling code
Timezone1:PKT
Utc Offset1:+5
Postal Code:37300

Samundri (Urdu, Punjabi:) is a city and headquarters of Samundri Tehsil located in Faisalabad District of Punjab province, Pakistan.[2] [3] [4]

It is the 55th most populous city of Pakistan, according to the 2017 census.[1]

History

Etymology

Samundri was on a major trade route during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. The present site of Samundri city was founded in 1887 as Chak No. 533 G.B. Later it was renamed as Seh Mundri because of three Hindu mandirs in the area. The word Seh (Persian: سه) means Three in Persian and Mandir is a Sanskrit word for temple.

Modern

In 1887, there were three Hindu shrines in this area but now what remains, houses the Government Primary School No 4. Migration between India and Pakistan was continuous before the independence. By the 1930s Western Punjab was predominantly Muslim and supported the Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After the independence in August 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while the Muslim refugees from Eastern Punjab in India settled in Western Punjab and across Pakistan.[5] Today Samundri is known for its contributions to Pakistan's Kabaddi team providing dozens of big names especially from Chak 176 G.B and 478 G.B. It has many Gujjar, Rajput and Jat farmers who tend to be physically strong and larger in constitution than elsewhere in the region.[6]

Geography

Samundri is located at 31°03'45"N 72°57'15"E (31.063, 72.954), at an altitude of 168 metres (429 ft), and is 45 km from Faisalabad, 66 km from Jhang, 30 km from Gojra, 46 km from Sahiwal and just 15 km from Tandlianwala. The upcoming Karachi-Lahore Motorway will pass through the neighborhood of Tandlianwala[3] known as Samundari Interchange Km 1016 on Samundari-Tandlianwala Road. Then it will be easily accessible from Lahore and Multan. The Post Code of Samundari is 37300.

Economy

Samundri is home to a major grain, whole corn & sugar market. Sugarcane and wheat are the major crops of the area, while corn is the most-traded good locally. Rice is also grown here but, due to water shortages, fewer farmers opt to grow it. Vegetables are grown on many hectares, fulfilling 50% of the demand.

The Anarkali Bazaar is the main commercial market of the city, and the Jinnah Market is the oldest. Other markets in the city include Jamat Ali Bazaar, Katchery Bazaar, Mandi Bazaar, Nehar Bazaar, Qasim Bazaar, Kashmiri Bazaar, Sunny Plaza and Chaki Bazaar.

Samundri is also known for its custom truck painting business.

Major Banks in Samundari:

  1. National Bank of Pakistan
  2. Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited
  3. Habib Bank Limited (2 Branches)
  4. United Bank Limited
  5. Allied Bank Limited
  6. Muslim Commercial Bank Limited (2 Branches)
  7. Bank Alfalah
  8. Soneri Bank
  9. Meezan Bank
  10. Faysal Bank
  11. Al-Barka Bank
  12. Bank Al-Habib

Notable residents

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities . PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities (scroll down to read under title 'Towns & Municipalities' including Samundri) . citypopulation.de website. 14 April 2021.
  2. Web site: Towns & Unions in the City District of Faisalabad (including Samundri). https://web.archive.org/web/20120326133048/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=8&dn=Faisalabad . 26 March 2012. Government of Punjab website. 1 February 2011. 14 April 2021.
  3. News: The Alexander of Samundri . Muhammad Hassan Miraj . 20 May 2013. Dawn. 14 April 2021.
  4. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/615722-two-former-mpas-from-samundri-join-pml-q Two former MPAs from Samundri join PML-Q
  5. Dube, I. &. S. (2009). From Ancient to Modern: Religion, Power, and Community in India (Hardcover). Oxford University Press.
  6. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V22_032.gif Samthar State - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 22, p. 26
  7. News: Missing Samundri in Bollywood. Ishtiaq Ahmed . 10 March 2017. The Friday Times. 14 April 2021.