Samuel Pratt Explained

Samuel Pratt
Office:Member of the Wisconsin Senate
Constituency:8th Senate district
Term Start:January 1, 1872
Term End:January 5, 1874
Predecessor:Milton Pettit
Successor:Thompson Weeks
Constituency1:12th Senate district
Term Start1:January 3, 1870
Term End1:January 1, 1872
Predecessor1:Newton Littlejohn
Successor1:Orrin Bacon
Office2:Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Constituency2:Walworth 1st district
Term Start2:January 5, 1863
Term End2:January 4, 1864
Predecessor2:Fayette P. Arnold
Successor2:John Jeffers
Constituency3:Walworth 3rd district
Term Start3:January 1, 1855
Term End3:January 7, 1856
Predecessor3:Oscar Bartlett
Successor3:John F. Potter
Constituency4:Walworth 1st district
Term Start4:January 1, 1849
Term End4:January 7, 1850
Predecessor4:Gaylord Graves
Successor4:Alexander O. Babcock
Birth Date:6 October 1807
Birth Place:Enfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Death Place:Walworth County, Wisconsin, U.S.
Restingplace:Hickory Grove Cemetery,
Spouse:Angelina E. Miller

Samuel Pratt (October 6, 1807March 24, 1877) was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was an early settler at Spring Prairie, Wisconsin, and represented his region in the Wisconsin State Assembly and State Senate for nine sessions between 1849 and 1874.[1]

Background

Pratt was born in Enfield, Massachusetts on October 6, 1817. In his eighth year his parents removed to Geauga County, Ohio ; then in 1829, they moved to White Pigeon, Michigan. "the country at that time being very new, there being no grist- or sawmill nearer than 100 miles distant, and only a horse-back mail once a week between Detroit and Chicago, and no newspaper published within 130 miles". Due to the lack of schools in the frontier regions where his family had lived, he received only a limited education. He took up the occupation of farmer.

He came to Wisconsin in 1837, and settled in Spring Prairie, but did not move his family until February 1845.

Public office

He was first elected to a one-year term as a member of the Assembly from Walworth County's 1st Assembly district (Troy, East Troy, and Spring Prairie in 1848 as a Free Soiler to succeed Democrat Gaylord Graves; he was succeeded by Whig Alexander O. Babcock. As a Republican he was elected once more in 1854 for a new district (it was during this term of office that he was one of those who harbored fugitive slave Joshua Glover until he could be safely sent to Canada[2]); and again in 1863 for the redrawn 1st Assembly district (succeeding Democrat Hollis Latham); he was succeeded in turn by Lucius Allen of the National Union Party.

He was elected to the Senate (as a Republican) from the 12th district in 1869, succeeding fellow Republican Newton Littlejohn), and re-elected from the new 8th District in 1871, receiving 3,956 votes against 2,161 for Democrat John Tuttle.[3] He would be succeeded by Thompson Weeks, another Republican.

Farming and personal life

Pratt was the chairman of the convention in the Wisconsin State Capitol which on February 21, 1849 resolved on the organization of a Wisconsin State Agricultural Society; and became a charter member thereof.[4]

He was a judge for Devon cattle for the 1861[5] and 1864 Wisconsin State Fairs.[6]

His son, Orris Pratt, would also become a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Pratt died in Racine, Wisconsin, in March 1877, while visiting his brother, Benjamin.[7] [8]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/pubs/ib/99ib1.pdf "Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848 - 1999 State of Wisconsin Legislative Bureau. Information Bulletin 99-1, September 1999. pp. 15, 96
  2. "Joshua Glover" Burlington Historical Society, 2007
  3. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1873 Turner, A. J., ed. The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin: comprising the constitution of the United States and of the state of Wisconsin, Jefferson's manual, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc. Twelfth Annual Edition. Madison: Atwood and Culver, Printers and Stereotypers, 1873; p. 434
  4. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WSASv01 Wisconsin State Agricultural Society. Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, with an abstract of the correspondence of the secretary Madison: Beriah Brown, State Printer, 1851. Vol. 1, pp. 332, 336
  5. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIFarmerV13 The Wisconsin farmer, and north-western cultivator; devoted to agriculture, horticulture, the mechanic arts, and rural economy Madison: J. W. Hoyt and Co, 1861. Volume XIII, no. 5 (May 1, 1861); p. 149
  6. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIFarmerV16 Hoyt, J. W., ed. The Wisconsin farmer, and northwestern cultivator; devoted to agriculture, horticulture, the mechanic arts, and rural economy Madison: Hoyt and Campbell, 1864. Volume XVI, no. 6 (June 1, 1864); p. 234
  7. News: Hon. Samuel Pratt . . March 28, 1877 . 2 . May 28, 2022 . .
  8. [State Historical Society of Wisconsin]