| Official Name: | Sampson, Wisconsin |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Chippewa |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 176.5 |
| Area Land Km2: | 161.6 |
| Area Water Km2: | 14.9 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Total: | 892 |
| Population Density Km2: | 5.5 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 329 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1079 |
| Coordinates: | 45.2544°N -91.4142°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 55-71275[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1584095 |
| Blank2 Name: | PLSS township |
| Blank2 Info: | T32N R9W and most of T32N R8W |
Sampson is a town in Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 892 at the 2010 census.[3]
The 6miles squares that would become Sampson were first surveyed in June 1852 by a crew working for the U.S. government. That fall other crews marked all the section corners of the six mile squares, walking through the woods and wading the swamps, measuring with chain and compass.[4] [5] [6] When done, the deputy surveyor filed this general description of the western six miles:
This Township contains numerous small ponds many of them have no outlet the bottoms are sand or gravel the water clear and abound in fish, The Lake superior Trail comes in in section 34 with a N.N.W. cours passes over a divideing ridge between the waters of Oneals creek and those of Duncans Creek and goes out of sec 6, West of this Trail is a large swamp unfit for cultivation, the largest portion of this Township is well Timbered with Pine & Hard Wood[7]
A different crew surveyed the eastern six miles of the town, describing it thus:
This Township contains a great many Lakes and Swamps one Stream of water on the East Side. The Timber on dry land principally pine some maple and Birch. The Soil Generally is 2d Rate on dry land; in the swamps unfit for Cultivation.[8]
The town is named for Rear Admiral William T. Sampson, a hero of the Spanish–American War.[9]
The Town of Sampson is roughly a rectangle, 6miles north to south and east to west. The town occupies the northwest corner of Chippewa County and is bordered to the north by Rusk County and to the west by Barron County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 176.5sqkm, of which 161.6sqkm is land and 14.9sqkm, or 8.42%, is water.[3] The Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area, part of the Ice Age National Scientific Reserve, is in the southern part of the town.
At the 2000 census, there were 816 people, 330 households and 232 families residing in the town. The population density was 13.1 per square mile (5.0/km2). There were 449 housing units at an average density of 7.2 per square mile (2.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.39% White, 0.12% Asian, and 0.49% from two or more races.
There were 330 households, of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.96.
24.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.5 males.
The median household income was $33,021, and the median family income was $38,229. Males had a median income of $28,289 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,714. About 10.0% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.6% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.