Samora Yunis Explained

Samora Muhammad Yunis
Native Name:ሳሞራ መሐመድ ዩንስ
Native Name Lang:Amharic EDUCATION = (1974) elementary school 4th grade
Birth Date:1949 (age)
Birth Place:Tigray Province, Ethiopian Empire
Allegiance:Ethiopia
Branch:Ethiopian National Defence Forces
Rank:General
Commands:Chief of General Staff
Battles:Ethiopian Civil War
Insurgency in Ogaden
Eritrean-Ethiopian War
Somali Civil War (2006-2009)

Samora Muhammad Yunis (Amharic: ሳሞራ መሐመድ ዩንስ) is an Ethiopian military officer. Born in the Tigray Region in the north of the country, Yunis rose to be a four-star general in the Ethiopian National Defence Forces and eventually Chief of the General Staff in 2001.[1] [2] He would serve until 2018.

Biography

Yunis fought for the military wing of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, playing a leading role in the Battle of Shire (18–19 February 1989).[3] He was made Chief of General Staff in 2001, when he replaced Tsadkan Gebretensae.

According to Human Rights Watch, credible sources identify General Samora as a member of the leadership group which met in Jijiga following the attack on oilmen at Abole on 24 April 2007, to determine an appropriate response to this raid.[4] On 7 June 2018, it was announced that Yunis would be replaced by Seare Mekonen as the new Chief of General Staff.[5]

In 2017, he received the Order of the Two Niles from Sudan.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Gebru Tareke, The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa (New Haven: Yale University, 2009), p. 105
  2. Web site: Fantahun . Arefaynie . Seare Mekonnen Named Ethiopian Military's Chief of Staff . Ethiopia Observer . 6 August 2018 . 7 June 2018.
  3. Gebru Tareke, The Ethiopian Revolution, p. 269
  4. https://www.hrw.org/en/node/62175/section/10 "Collective Punishment: Renewed Insurgency and Conflict in Somali Region"
  5. Web site: Ashine . Argaw . Ethiopian military chief Samora Yenus replaced . The EastAfrican . 6 August 2018 . 7 June 2018.
  6. Berhane . D. . Fitz-Gerald . A. . 2017-10-11 . General Samora Yenus: Profile, Sudanese award, Expert comment . live . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20230313201330/https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/12671 . 13 March 2023 . 13 March 2023 . 1826/12671.