Samia tribe explained

Samia speaking people live in Western Kenya and Eastern Uganda. They are composed of several clans and their ancient economic activities include fishing in Lake Victoria and other rivers such as River Sio, crop farming (obulimi), and animal farming (obutuki).[1] The Samia speaking people, as widely known by other tribes, predominantly live in Busia districts (Both in Kenya and Uganda) and speak a dialect similar to the Luhya tribe in Kenya. However, on the Ugandan side there is a slight variation in the dialect spoken by the Samia of Southern Busia on the fringe of Lake Victoria and those of North Busia district closer to Tororo District. The former speak Olusamia while the latter speak Olugwe. The two dialects are difficult to differentiate by non Samia speaking people but easily discernible by the natives.[2] and in Uganda mainly found inbusia and Namayingo district.[3]

Group:Samia
Total:794,000[4]
Popplace:Kenya and Uganda
Region1:
Pop1:84,828[5]
Region2:
Pop2:421,106[6]
Langs:Samia
Rels:Christianity, Traditional African religions, Islam[7]
Related:Other Bantu people

Culture and Music

Samia speaking people love music which is played in their various ceremonies, which include marriage (Obugole/ Obweya), funeral (amasika), veneration of ancestors (ebikuda mukutu and Enga'nyo), and wrestling (amalengo). Their musical instruments include: (a) A large violin-like wooden instrument called Adungu (b) A drum called Engalabe, covered at one end with the skin of a monitor lizard (c) A flute called Erere and (d) An instrument called Sikudi. The major traditional dances are owaro, ekworo, eboodi and esikudi. The eboodi and ekworo are love dances. Owaro and esikudi are performed when people are happy.[8] [9]

Marriage Culture

In the early days, marriage would be arranged without active involvement of the boy and girl. Traditionally, the boy had to first seduce the girl, the boy would arrive with a spear and place it in front of the girl's mother's hut. If the girl had agreed to marry, she would take the spear and return it to her mother's hut. Following that, bride price talks would begin.[10]

Clans

Samia speaking people have a number of clans, each person belongs to the father's clan. You can not marry from your clan or your mother's clan.[11]

History

Years before modern government, Samia people used to live in villages called Engongo which are separated by valleys and within Engongo they had Engoba. Engoba is many; one is called Olukoba.[12] One needed a ladder-like contraption to access or leave Olukoba but the Olukoba also had specific gates. Up to today, the daily lives of Samia people are dictated by customs and traditions. For instance, a woman who loses her husband should be remarried to a brother of the deceased so that should this widow wish to bear more children, they should resemble their kin. Their diet consists of cassava bread made of sorghum or millet, often mixed with fermented cassava also called obusuma. Sometimes white stiff porridge made out of maize flour added. The food is eaten with vegetables, meat, or chicken. The Samia also largely consume gruel, rice and bananas. Samia speaking people are known to be very clever people due to frequent consumption of fresh fish. In fact non Samia speaking people often refer to them as "obusuma ne'ngeni bicha speed" meaning brown stiff porridge and fish roll down the throat very fast.[13]

Notable people

See also

Relevant literature

External links

Abasonga

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Naming rituals among the Samia. Daily Monitor. en. 2020-05-30.
  2. Web site: The Luhya Tribe: Kenya's Second Largest Ethnic Tribe. 24 December 2014. Kenya Information Guide.
  3. Web site: Basamia tribe of Uganda . 2024-02-04 . Safari World Tours . 10 April 2023 . en-US.
  4. Web site: Saamya-Gwe language resources | Joshua Project .
  5. https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3.sourceafrica.net/documents/119795/VOLUME-IV-KPHC-2019.pdf
  6. Web site: Uganda Bureau of Statistics . National Population and Housing Census 2014 - Main Report .
  7. Web site: Population Composition. ubos.org. 7 August 2023.
  8. Web site: The Samia: Straddling two countries but keeping their bond. Daily Monitor. en. 2020-05-30.
  9. Web site: AFRICA 101 Last Tribes - Basamia-Bagwe people . 2024-02-04 . www.101lasttribes.com.
  10. Web site: Uganda . Here in . 2022-06-17 . The basamia (Samia) . 2024-02-04 . Here in Uganda . en.
  11. Web site: 2014-08-07 . THE BASAMIA –BAGWE. Uganda Travel Guide . 2024-02-04 . en-US.
  12. Piot. Charles. September 1998. Readings in African Popular Culture; Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation. American Anthropologist. 100. 3. 812–813. 10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.812. 0002-7294.
  13. Web site: The Samia: A Tribe Straddling Two Countries But Keeping Their Bond Intact. 21 March 2013. John K.. Abimanyi. Daily Monitor (Kampala). 9 December 2014.
  14. Web site: Where Is Aggrey Awori?. 1 September 2014. 24 December 2014. Daily Monitor (Kampala).
  15. News: Henry . Lubega . Uganda remembers pioneer diplomat Odaka . . 2015-08-06 . 2015-09-02.
  16. Web site: Law Society Urges Uganda To Appoint New Chief Justice. 23 January 2014. 9 December 2014. The Law Society of the United Kingdom.
  17. Web site: Justice James Ogoola's Profile. Maurice. 21 November 2005. 7 April 2015. New Vision (Kampala). Okore. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150204171000/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/467195. 4 February 2015.
  18. Web site: 9 December 2014. Barbara Nekesa Oundo: Enter Into The 29-Year-Old Minister's World. 6 July 2013. Frederic. Musisi. Daily Monitor (Kampala).
  19. Web site: Profile of Fred Wabwire-Mangen . 18 June 2013. 24 December 2014 . The Africa-America Institute.
  20. Web site: https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4D03AQFd41Sxh2daIw/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1645606102980?e=1705536000&v=beta&t=moc06JeUZP_XzbQz0fMITx-5HYxP35xSGZhmYjlgGOs . 18 June 2013. 24 December 2014 . The Africa-America Institute.
  21. Web site: Prof Julia Ojiambo . 2024-10-30.

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