Samgye-tang explained

Samgye-tang
Alternate Name:Ginseng chicken soup
Country:Korea
Creators:-->
Type:Tang
Served:Hot or warm
Main Ingredient:Chicken, quail, ginseng
Minor Ingredient:Jujube, glutinous rice
Serving Size:100 g
Korean name
Hangul:Korean: 삼계탕
Hanja:Korean: 蔘鷄湯
Rr:samgye-tang[1]
Mr:samgye-t'ang
Koreanipa:pronounced as /ko/

Samgye-tang, or ginseng chicken soup,[2] meaning ginseng (Kor. sam) - chicken (Kor. gye) - soup (Kor. tang) in Korean, consists primarily of a whole young chicken (poussin) or quail filled with garlic, rice, jujube and ginseng.[3] Samgye-tang is a Korean traditional soup for body health.[4] Samgye-tang is a representative summer health food. Soup made with chicken that is slightly larger than the chick is called Yeonggye Baeksuk, and the chicken is divided into half is called Banggye-tang.

History

During the Joseon period (1392-1897), people enjoyed the numerous chicken soup dishes that were similar to Samgye-tang, including Yeongye-tang, Chonggye-tang, and Hwanggye-tang.[5] While it was the custom to make a soup with young chicken and serve it to elders during the summer days, the chicken boiled with milkvetch roots and its broth were served to the sick queen during King Injo's reign.[6] However, the description of the dish that most closely resembles today's form of Samgye-tang can be found in Joseon Yorijaebeop, the cookbook Shinyoung Bang, the professor of Ewha Womans University, wrote in 1917 to compile the information on how to make various traditional dishes of Joseon. In the book, it is described that Dakguk, or chicken soup, is made by gutting a chicken and stuffing the inside with three spoons of glutinous rice and one spoon of ginseng powder, followed by tying up the opening and boiling the chicken with ten bowls of water. During the Japanese colonial era, the Japanese officials who investigated the cultures of former Joseon noted that rich families boiled the chicken stuffed with ginseng and used the broth as medicine in summer.[7]

The dish began to be commercially sold at restaurants around 1940s and under the name Gyesam-tang in 1950s, which meant chicken ginseng soup. With the supplying of modern refrigerators in Korea, it became possible to preserve a ginseng as whole instead of powder.[8] Thus, since 1960s, it became more common to stuff the chicken with a whole piece of ginseng instead of powder, reaching today's form of the dish. To emphasize the medicinal effects of the ginseng in the soup, many people since then have started calling the dish Samgye-tang (ginseng chicken soup) instead of Gyesam-tang (chicken ginseng soup).

Custom

It is the custom in Korea to eat Samgye-tang during hot summer days in order to replenish the nutrients that were lost through the sweating and physical activities.[9] It is especially popular to eat this chicken soup on sambok days, which are three distinct days of the lunar calendar—Chobok, Jungbok, and Malbok —commonly among the hottest and most sultry summer days in Korea.[10]

Some specialty restaurants in South Korea serve only samgyetang, having gained local popularity through their special recipes for the dish, which are often kept as secrets. The dish is sometimes accompanied by a small complimentary bottle of insam-ju (ginseng wine) in certain restaurants.[11] [12]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 삼계탕 . . 2018-02-13.
  2. Web site: 주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안. 2014-07-30. National Institute of Korean Language. Standardized Romanizations and Translations (English, Chinese, and Japanese) of (200) Major Korean Dishes. 2017-02-16.
  3. Web site: Samgyetang (Ginseng Chicken Soup) . Hyosun Ro . Korean Bapsang . 2014-12-25 . en .
  4. Web site: 삼계탕[samgyetang / Ginseng Chicken Soup,蔘鷄湯]]. . 2021-03-30.
  5. Web site: Woo . Jeongsoo . 2021-04-02 . "정부가 삼계탕 역사 체계적으로 정리, 국내외 알려야" . 2021-11-23 . ko.
  6. Web site: Kim . Sujin . 2010-07-07 . "삼계탕" . 2021-12-10 . ko.
  7. Web site: Im. Seongman. 2020-07-20. "[임성만의 산삼? 약삼!] ⑪ 삼계탕은 언제부터 한국인의 식탁에 올랐을까?"]. 2021-11-23. ko.
  8. Web site: Jang. Sookyung. 2020-07-06. "[문화곳간] '복날' 선조들이 즐긴 최고의 복달임 음식은?"]. 2021-11-23. ko.
  9. Book: Lim, Tong Kwee. Edible medicinal and non medicinal plants. Volume 9, Modified stems, roots, bulbs. 2015. 978-94-017-9511-1. Dordrecht. 511. 897810272.
  10. Boknal at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
  11. Taste, this taste, Sports Khan, 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2010-07-06.
  12. Nutritious foods of summer and wine, Maekyung, 2009-07-07.Retrieved 2010-07-06.