| Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti | |
| Native Name: | სამეგრელო-ზემო სვანეთი |
| Native Name Lang: | ka |
| Settlement Type: | Mkhare (region) |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Zugdidi |
| Parts Type: | Subdivisions |
| Parts Style: | para |
| P1: | 1 city, 8 municipalities[1] |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Leader Name: | Giorgi Guguchia (2 June 2021) |
| Area Total Km2: | 7468 |
| Population Total: | 308,358 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | Georgian Time |
| Utc Offset: | +4 |
| Iso Code: | GE-SZ |
| Blank Name Sec1: | HDI (2021) |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 0.765[2] · 5th |
| Demographics Type1: | Gross Regional Product |
| Demographics1 Footnotes: | [3] |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics1 Info1: | ₾ 3.28 billion (2022) |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Per Capita |
| Demographics1 Info2: | ₾ 10,904 (2022) |
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti (Georgian: სამეგრელო-ზემო სვანეთი) is a region (Mkhare) in western Georgia with a population of 308,358 (2021[4]) and a surface of 7468km2.[5] The region has Zugdidi as its administrative center, while Giorgi Guguchia is governor of the region since June 2021.[6] [7] Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti is compiled of the historical Georgian provinces of Samegrelo (Mingrelia) and Zemo Svaneti (i.e., Upper Svaneti).
The region has one self governing city (Poti) and 8 municipalities with 143 administrative communities (temi), totalling to 531 populated settlements:
| Map | Municipality |
|---|---|
| City of Poti | |
| Abasha Municipality | |
| Zugdidi Municipality | |
| Martvili Municipality | |
| Mestia Municipality | |
| Senaki Municipality | |
| Chkhorotsku Municipality | |
| Tsalenjikha Municipality | |
| Khobi Municipality |
The Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Mkhare can be split into two historical regions; Svaneti and Samegrelo. In the northern part of Samegrelo lies the Egrisi Mountains. The municipalities of Chkhorotsqu, Martvili, and Tsalenjikha are located right next to the Egrisi mountain range in Northern Samegrelo. In the south lies the Kolkheti valley, which is a mostly flat region. The municipalities that lie in the valley are Zugdidi, Khobi, Senaki, Abasha, and the city of Poti. The west side of Samegrelo borders Apkhazeti right on the Enguri River and the east borders Imereti on the Tskhenistsqali River. The important Rioni River of West Georgia also passes through Samegrelo, flowing into the black sea in the city of Poti. The other region; Zemo Svaneti, is located right next to the Northern Caucasus Mountain Range. Its only municipality is Mestia. Svaneti has the tallest mountain in Georgia, Mt. Shkhara, at 5,193 meters, or 17,037 feet.
| Population development of the region Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti[8] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002* | 2002** ! | 2014 | 2021 | |||||||||||
| 30,286 | 30,416 | 29,246 | 28,219 | 28,707 | align=center | - | 22,341 | 19,560 | ||||||||||
| 31,280 | 37,653 | 38,092 | 38,939 | 41,240 | align=center | - | 30,548 | 27,806 | ||||||||||
| 47,777 | 49,167 | 47,797 | 46,009 | 44,627 | align=center | - | 33,463 | 31,495 | ||||||||||
| 16,311 | 17,801 | 17,442 | 14,776 | 14,248 | align=center | - | 9,316 | 9,447 | ||||||||||
| 48,117 | 45,979 | 48,508 | 50,922 | 47,149 | align=center | - | 41,465 | 41,536 | ||||||||||
| 47,553 | 50,336 | 50,774 | 52,681 | 52,112 | align=center | - | 39,652 | 34,315 | ||||||||||
| 29,019 | 37,813 | 39,477 | 38,643 | 40,133 | align=center | - | 26,158 | 23,296 | ||||||||||
| 27,647 | 30,784 | 31,404 | 29,840 | 30,124 | align=center | - | 22,309 | 21,361 | ||||||||||
| 96,643 | 112,241 | 120,217 | 125,444 | 167,760 | align=center | - | 105,509 | 99,542 | ||||||||||
| Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti | 374,633 | 412,190 | 422,957 | 425,473 | 466,100 | 416,349 | 330,761 | 308,358 | ||||||||||
According to the Georgian census of 2014, 99.37% of the population is Georgian and 0.35% is Russian. Other ethnic groups living in the region include Ukrainians, Armenians, Apsuans and Greeks.
Georgian is spoken by the entire population of the region and by the ethnic minorities like Russians and others.Mingrelian is a Kartvelian language spoken by the Mingrelians, a sub-group of Georgian people and native to Mingrelia.
Svan is also a Kartvelian language, spoken by the Svans, a sub-group of Georgian people native to Svaneti.
About 99% of the population identifies as Orthodox Christian. Small minorities of Armenian Christians and Roman Catholics also exist.